摘要
目的了解广西慢病老年人健康照护需求现状并分析其影响因素,为开展针对性老年人护理服务提供依据。方法采用便利抽样与配额抽样相结合的方法,抽取广西壮族自治区南宁、桂林及桂平3个城市的社区居住老年人进行健康照护需求调查。结果共有效调查1 032人,慢病老年人805人,慢病患病率为78.0%;慢病老年人健康照护需求总均分及生理、心理健康需求维度、居住环境维度得分显著高于非慢病老年人(均P<0.01);多元线性回归分析显示,慢病患病种数、月收入、自理能力是影响慢病老年人健康照护需求的主要因素(均P<0.01)。结论慢病老年人健康照护需求高且呈多样化,受多种因素影响;应结合本地实际资源和需求,开展多途径、个性化的服务,针对性改善居住环境和转变老年人健康观念,以提高老年人生活质量。
Objective To describe the level of health care needs of the elderly with chronic diseases in Guangxi and to explore the related factors,thus to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods By using convenient sampling and quota sampling,community-dwelling elderly people were selected from Nanning,Guilin and Guiping city of Guangxi to receive questionnaire survey in terms of their health care needs.Results A total of 1 032 participants completed the survey,of whom 805 had chronic diseases,accounting for 78.0%.The total average score of health care needs and subscale scores of physical,mental and living environment in the elderly with chronic diseases were significantly higher compared to those without chronic diseases(P<0.01 for all).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of chronic diseases,monthly income,and ADL score were the main influencing factors of health care needs of the elderly people with chronic diseases(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion The health care needs of the elderly with chronic diseases are diversified and influenced by multiple factors.In order to meet their needs and improve their quality of life,we should consider actual resources and situations of Guangxi,provide multipath and individualized service,improve their living environment and change their attitude toward health.
作者
谭桂蓉
崔妙玲
杨连招
成翼娟
胡秀英
王芳
冯宝芝
张小芳
吴媛
姚冬芳
Tan Guirong;Cui Miaoling;Yang Lian-zhao;Cheng Yijuan;Hu Xiuyzng;Wang Fang;Feng Baozhi;Zhang Xiaofang;Wu Yuan;Yao Dongfang(Graduate School of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021 ,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期69-72,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20180913)
关键词
老年人
广西
慢性病
健康照护需求
影响因素
调查研究
the elderly
Guangxi
chronic disease
health care needs
influencing factor
survey study ,
