摘要
目的 了解互联网企业员工躯体疲劳和脑力疲劳现状,探究疲劳的影响因素。 方法 于2016年6月~9月,采用横断面研究方法对3省(市)35家互联网企业3 603名员工进行了问卷调查,分别采用疲劳量表-14与简明中文版职业应激量表、职业倦怠自评量表、工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患量表,分析互联网企业员工疲劳现况及影响因素,运用多因素Logistic二元回归模型,分析职业应激等因素对疲劳的影响。 结果 互联网企业员工躯体疲劳得分(4.53±2.56),脑力疲劳得分(2.37±1.64),总疲劳得分(6.90±3.55)。躯体疲劳与职业倦怠、肌肉骨骼疾患呈明显正相关(r=0.426、r=0.485,P<0.05),脑力疲劳与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.429,P<0.05)。JDC模式职业应激、ERI模式职业应激、职业倦怠、高度肌肉骨骼系统疾患为躯体疲劳发生的危险因素,OR值分别为1.58、1.72、4.08、5.91(P<0.05);上述影响因素同为脑力疲劳发生的危险因素,OR值分别1.73、1.37、2.61、2.08(P<0.05)。睡眠时间7 h以上是脑力疲劳、躯体疲劳发生的保护因素,OR值分别为0.61、0.62(P<0.05)。 结论 互联网企业员工疲劳现状不容乐观,企业关注员工职业心理健康、积极采取有效措施对缓解互联网企业员工疲劳至关重要。
Objective To explore factors associated with fatigue in employees working in Internet companies. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 3603 employees from 35 internet companies. A self-conducted questionnaire was used to assess employees’ fatigue and related factors. Results The scores of body fatigue, mental fatigue and total fatigue were (4.53±2.56) , (2.37±1.64) , and (6.90±3.55) respectively. The body fatigue is positively correlated with job burnout and musculoskeletal disorders (r=0.426, 0.485);the mental fatigue is positively correlated with job burnout (r=0.429) . JDC and ERI occupational stress, burnout and high level of musculoskeletal disorders increased the risk of body fatigue of which odds ratios are 1.58, 1.72, 4.08 and 5.91;odds ratios for the risk of mental fatigue are 1.73, 1.37, 2.61 and 2.08. Sleep time over 7 hours reduces the risk of fatigue (P<0.05) with odds ratio of 0.61 and 0.62. Conclusion Employees of Internet companies is facing fatigue issues. To protect employee’s physical and mental health is highly important for employers to alleviate fatigue and improve work performance.
作者
王瑾
李霜
刘晓曼
纪玉青
Wang Jin;Li Shuang;Liu Xiaoman;Ji Yuqing(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control.Beijing 100050,China.)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期904-907,共4页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
互联网企业
疲劳
职业应激
职业倦怠
工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患
Internet company employees
Fatigue
Occupational stress
Job burnout
Musculoskeletal disorders
