摘要
目的 了解某市高温中暑的危害现状,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。 方法 收集某市2013至2017年高温中暑报告病例共1 307例,并使用R 3.4.1版本软件对不同类型高温中暑病例的人群及年龄资料进行F检验,对不同性别的不同类型高温中暑病例的构成比资料进行χ^2检验。 结果 2013至2017年该市共发生高温中暑病例1 307例,其中轻症中暑878例(67.18%),重症中暑429例(32.82%),其中死亡15例(病死率1.15%)。男性(947例,72.46%)多于女性(360例,27.54%),不同性别发生高温中暑严重程度差异有统计学意义(χ^2=8.541,P<0.05);45~55岁年龄段发生高温中暑人数最多,不同年龄组间发生高温中暑严重程度差异有统计学意义(F=8.87,P<0.05)。高温中暑病例成逐年增多趋势,且具有明显的季节性,主要集中在6至9月。 结论 该市高温中暑以轻症中暑为主,且中年男性为高发人群,应加强高温中暑病例监测预警,有效预防和控制高温中暑病例的发生。
Objective To understand the status of heat stroke in Huzhou and take preventive strategy and measures against the heat stroke. Methods Case reports between 2013 and 2017 were collected. The differents between the population and age data from different types of heat stroke were tested by F test, and the genders tested by χ^2 test. The difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05) . Statistical significance by R 3.4.1. Results A total of 1 307 patients were reported from 2013 to 2017, among which 878 cases (67.18%) were mild and 429 cases (32.82%) were severe. 15 fatalities (1.15%) were from the severe heat stroke cases. Male patients (947 cases, 72.46%) were more than female ones (360 cases, 27.54%) and the difference was statistical significant (χ^2=8.541, P<0.05) . Heat stroke cases in age 45~55 (25.33%) accounted for the largest proportion and the difference was statistical significant (F=8.87, P<0.05) . The cases for heat stroke have increased year by year and have obvious seasonality, mainly in June to September. Conclusion Taken together, these findings indicated that the incidence rate of heat stroke were mainly mild and middle-aged men were susceptible to heat stroke in the city. However, to decrease the numbers of heat stroke, the relevant departments should take preventive strategy and measures against the heat stroke.
作者
刘弢
李辉
张传会
Liu Tao;Li Hui;Zhang Chuanhui(Department of occupational health,Huzhou center for disease control and prevention, Huzhou ,Zhejiang ,313000,China)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期915-916,共2页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
高温
中暑
流行病学
Heat
Stroke
Epidemiologic study
