摘要
在对美国农业科技体系及运行机制进行考查研究的基础上 ,阐述了构成该体系的联邦农业部科研机构、赠地大学农业科研及推广机构、私人企业科研机构等三方面的运行机制。分析总结了美国农业科研及美国农业科技运行机制的主要特点 ,认为美国农业科研体系的三个构成部分在农业科研工作中的分工、服务对象和经费主要来源不同 ,但三者之间能够实现相互配合、紧密合作 。
Based on the investigation on the agricultural science technological system and operational mechanism, the operational mechanism in three aspects-research organization of the US Agricultural Department, Agricultural research and extension devices of the grant in aid universities as well as the research organization in the private enterprises-was presented. The main characteristics of the US agricultural science technology system and operational mechanism were analyzed and summarized. Although those three aspects mentioned above, which constituting the US agricultural research system share up different jobs in the research program, their service objects are different and they get the financial support from different sources, they usually have high efficiency in research programs.
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第2期34-37,共4页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
