摘要
“认识之成为可能”不仅取决于主体人的认识能力 ,更直接地决定于主体预先赋予认识对象的规定性和适当的认识方法。“认识何以可能”包含着认识什么、如何认识、验证及认识的限度何在等具体问题。在对象特性方面 ,认识要成为可能 ,其对象就必须是个别存在物及其全体 (事实上认识目标却是个别存在物及其全体的一般存在状态和存在方式 )。从一般认识过程来看 ,假设是认识的关键环节 ,是使认识得以跨越个别与一般、有限与无限之间的逻辑鸿沟的唯一桥梁 ;验证则是认识的最终决定环节 :只有能假设并能被验证的 ,才是可认识的。假设及其验证是认识方法方面使认识成为可能的基本条件。所有以上这些因素最终将认识限定为人类经验的扩展、限定在可经验领域。
Knowledge's getting its possibility' is decided by human cognitive ability, but more immediately lies on both the object's character given beforehand by subject and proper cognitive methods. 'How is knowledge possible' contains such problems: what to be know, how to know, where are the limits of verification and knowledge, etc. In the aspect of object's character, should knowledge obtain its possibility, its objects would be particulars and their whole (but in fact its targets are the common existent state and way of particulars and their whole). In general progress of cognition, hypothesis is the key link and the only bridge through which cognition leaps over the gaps in logic between particular and universal and between finite and infinite; verification of hypothesis is the ultimate decisive link: only what can be supposed and can be verified can be recognized.Hypothesis and its verification are the essential factors that make knowledge possible from method. All the above factors finally limit knowledge as the expansion of human experience, and into the field can be experienced.
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2002年第1期1-5,共5页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
认识
可能性
假设
验证
knowledge
possibility of knowledge
limit of knowledge
hypothesis
verification
