摘要
目的 探讨临床肾结核的早期诊断和治疗。 方法 回顾性分析 2 81例肾结核患者的临床资料。 结果 膀胱刺激征、血尿和腰痛是最常见的临床症状。尿查抗酸杆菌、聚合酶链反应结核菌 (PCR TB DNA)和血清抗结核特异性抗体 (PPD IgG)检查阳性率分别为 42 .7%、44 .1%和6 2 .5 % ;IVU、B超、CT的诊断阳性率分别为 6 9.1%、2 8.3%、84.3%。 12 8例药物 (异烟肼 +利福平+吡嗪酰胺三联治疗 ,6～ 8个月 )治疗者中 10 5例获痊愈 ,15 3例手术治疗者中 145例 (94.8% )施行患侧肾输尿管联合切除术。 结论 联合实验室检查可使临床不典型肾结核的诊断阳性率得到较大提高。IVU仍然是肾结核诊断的首选影像学检查 ,CT对可疑病例有一定的辅助诊断价值。早期肾结核短程三联治疗效果满意。肾结核肾切除应尽可能切除患侧输尿管。
Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of renal tuberculosis (TB). Methods A retrospective study was made on 281 cases. Results Irritation symptoms, hematuria and lumbodynia were the most common symptoms. The positive result of acid-fast stains, urinary TB-PCR, PPD-IgG were 44.5%, 44.1% and 62.5% respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of urography, CT and B-type ultrasonography were 69.1%, 84.3% and 28.3%.105 of the 128 cases have been cured on medicine ( INH + RFP + PZA for 6～8 months ). Nephro-ureterectomy was performed for 145 out of 153 cases (94.8%). Conclusions Combined use of different means of diagnostic technique would help to assess the diagnosis of renal TB especially in atypical cases.IVU is still the first choice for diagnosis and CT scan is helpful.INH,REP and PZA used combinedly yiels satisfactory outcome for early cases.When nephro-ureterectomy is indicated,the involved ureter should be excised as much as possible.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第7期398-400,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urology
