摘要
基质栽培作为无土栽培的一种,具有病虫害少、节水节肥、栽种灵活、可控性较高等优点,近几十年来在国内外得到了广泛的发展和应用。本文系统总结了栽培基质的材料分类和性状类型,重点论述了陆生植物和水生植物栽培基质的类型和研究现状,比较分析了不同栽培基质的栽培效果,探讨了基质栽培存在的一些问题和局限性,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望,以期为进一步开展海洋高等植物栽培基质的研究提供科学依据。
Substrate culture as one kind of soilless cultures has the advantages such as less disease and pests, saving water and fertilizer, planting flexibly and higher controllability .In the recent decades, it ob-tained wide development and application at home and abroad .In this paper , the material classification and trait type of culture substrates were summerized;the substrate types for terrestrial and aquatic plants and their reseach status were discussed;the culture effects of different substrates were compared and analyzed;some ex-isting problems and boundedness were also discussed .Based on these , the research direction of substrate cul-ture was prospect .It was expected to provide scientific basis for further research on substrates for culture of advanced marine plant .
出处
《山东农业科学》
2015年第3期131-137,共7页
Shandong Agricultural Sciences
基金
海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201405010-2
2013418043)
关键词
栽培基质
材料
性状
栽培效果
Culture substrate
Material
Trait
Culture effect
