摘要
Since bamboo has the advantages of straight grain, beautiful color, high strength and toughness, and excellent abrasion resistance, bamboo-based panels have been widely used in the fields of vehicle, construction, ship building, furniture, and decoration to partly take the place of wood, steel, plastic etc in China. This paper briefly described the basic component units, including strip, sliver, and particle, of bamboo-based panel and pointed out that to design the structure of bamboo-based panels should follow the principle of symmetric structure, surface forming method, and structuring principle of equalizing stress. According to the processing methods and formation of component units, the authors classified the bamboo-based panels in China into 13 types and presented the manufacturing technique and uses of the bamboo products, such as plybamboo, bamboo flooring, and bamboo-wood composite products in detail. In the last part of the paper, much information were offered on the output, market, and selling prospect of each type of bamboo-based panels.
由于竹材具有密度适中、纹理美观、强度高、硬度大和耐磨性好等优点,因此竹材人造板被广泛的应用于交通、建筑、造船、以及家具和装饰材料领域,在国内的一些领域已逐步的取代了木材、钢铁和橡胶等。本文简要介绍了竹材人造板的构成单元:竹片、竹篾和竹刨花,同时指出竹材人造板设计应遵循的构成原则和方法,即对称原则、表面构成方式、以及等应力原则。依据构成单元的形成和处理方法,作者把国内竹材人造板划分为13种类型,同时详细介绍了竹材人造板的制造工艺及其产品的利用,如竹材胶合板、竹材地板及竹木复合产品。文章最后介绍了各种竹材人造板的生产、市场现状及销售状况。图7参21。
基金
This study was supported by National 9th-Five-Year Plan Project (No. 96-011-02-07-02).
