摘要
人兽共患病（zoonoses）是指在脊椎动物与人类之间自然传播的疾病或感染症,由人类和脊椎动物的共同或相似病原体引起,在流行病学上有密切相关。很多人兽共患病既是畜禽的严重疾病,也是人类的烈性传染病。随着政治经济的发展,文化的融合,人类、动物和环境联系越来越紧密,人兽共患传染病问题已比以往更复杂、更棘手。到2020年,肉类蛋白质需求将增加50%[1]。
Periodically emerging epidemics of new and old zoonoses threaten human health and magnify the economic burden to the society. Many zoonotic diseases are associated with the behaviors of animals and human beings and environmental factors. With the growing and rapid transportation of people, animals and food in this one global world we mankind are facing globally complicated zoonotic disease problems on a scale never seen before. However, the global effort for zoonosis surveillance and investigation is poorly allocated, with less sci entific resources focused on zoonotic hotspots in developing countries. ＂One Health＂ is the collaborative effort of multiple disciplines-working locally, nationally, and globally to attain optimal health for people, animals and the environment. In China, the absence of a comprehensive system in coordinating diseases in human and animals and environmental health has restricted the efficient prevention and control of zoonoses. Thus, the ＂One Health＂ approach needs to be established among health professionals from multiple disciplines towards the intervention of zoonotic diseases.
出处
《中国病毒病杂志》
CAS
2014年第3期166-170,共5页
Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金(4103057)
广东省科技计划项目(4202001)
