摘要
目的：探讨江苏农村地区已婚育龄妇女卵巢囊肿发生的危险因素,为提高育龄妇女生殖健康水平提供理论依据。方法：采用病例对照研究方法,对427例卵巢囊肿病例按照1∶2匹配对照,使用统一的问卷、健康检查表进行调查,分析卵巢囊肿发生的危险因素。结果：与无痛经对象相比,重度痛经发生卵巢囊肿风险升高（调整OR=3.936,95%CI=1.803-8.593）,条件Logistic回归显示,卵巢囊肿发生风险升高的因素有重度痛经（OR=2.966,95%CI=1.188-7.408）和附件触诊异常（OR=44.999,95%CI=22.718-89.129）。结论：重度痛经和附件异常可能与育龄妇女卵巢囊肿的发生风险升高相关,影响卵巢囊肿发生的其他危险因素需要进一步探讨。
Objective： To explore the risk factors of ovarian cyst in rural married women of childbearing age in Jiangsu province, provide a theoretical basis for improving reproductive health level of women of childbearing age. Methods： A case - control study was carried out, 427 patients with ovarian cyst were analyzed in accordance with the 1 ： 2 matched principle by unified questionnaire and health examination tables. The risk factors of ovarian cyst was analyzed. Results ： Compared with the women without dysmenorrhea, the risk of ovarian cyst in women with severe dysmenorrhea increased （adjusted OR = 3. 936, 95% CI = 1. 803 -8. 593 ） . Conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the main risk factors of ovarian cyst included severe dysmenorrhea （ OR = 2. 966, 95% CI = 1. 188 - 7. 408） and adnexal abnormalities during palpation （OR =44. 999, 95% CI = 22. 718 -89. 129 ） . Conclusion： The risk of ovarian cyst increased among the women of childbearing age with severe dysmenorrhea and adnexal abnormalities. The other potential risk factors need to be discussed in further studies.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第24期3888-3891,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题〔2006BAI15B07〕
江苏省科技厅科技公共服务平台项目〔BM2012062〕
