摘要
目的了解2013年12月媒体报道乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗事件后,公众对预防接种的信任度,为有针对性地开展免疫规划工作提供参考。方法采用电话调查方式,对河北省石家庄市(2013年12月20日)和广东省深圳市(2013年12月23日)≥18岁常住人口各100人,调查媒体报道乙肝疫苗事件后,公众对预防接种的信任度。结果听说过媒体报道乙肝疫苗事件的,深圳占77.0%,石家庄占23.0%。听说过乙肝疫苗事件的调查对象中,认为儿童死亡肯定或怀疑与疫苗有关的,深圳占49.4%,石家庄占30.4%。知道乙肝疫苗事件前后,深圳的调查对象认为乙肝疫苗安全的比例由61.0%降低为15.6%,石家庄的调查对象认为乙肝疫苗安全的比例由47.8%降低为26.1%。调查对象下次还愿意按时去接种疫苗的占60.0%,对下次接种疫苗表示犹豫未做决定的占23.0%,明确表示不愿意接种疫苗的占17%。两地调查对象最早获得乙肝疫苗事件信息的渠道均主要为网络和电视。结论媒体报道乙肝疫苗事件初期,公众对预防接种的信任度急剧降低,迅速、及时地公布调查和进展信息,提高公众对预防接种的认知,增进公众对预防接种的支持与理解非常必要。
Objective To determine how the hepatitis B vaccine （HepB） event in December, 2013 affected public confidence in vaccination, and to provide evidence for promoting a well-focused immunization program. Methods We conducted telephone surveys of 100 local residents living in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province （December 20, 2013） and Shenzhen, Guangdong Province （ December 23, 2013）, to evaluate the influence of the HepB event on public confidence in vaccination. Results In Shenzhen, 77. 0%, and in Shijiazhuang, 23. 0% of respondents had heard of the HepB event. Among respondents who had heard of the HepB event, 49. 4% in Shenzhen and 30. 4% in Shijiazhuang thought that the children＇ s deaths were definitely caused by the vaccine or suspected that the vaccine caused the deaths. The percentage of respondents in Shenzhen who thought HepB was safe declined from 61.0% before the event to 15. 6% after the event. In Shijiazhuang, the percentage decreased from 47. 8% to 26. 1%. A total of 60. 0% of respondents said they would be on time for their child＇ s next vaccination, while 23. 0% would have vaccination hesitancy and 17% would not like their child to be vaccinated. Respondents initially learned about the event mainly from Internet and TV.Conclusion Public confidence in vaccination dropped dramatically at the initial stage of the HepB event. It is necessary for the government to publish relevant findings and progress of investigations in a timely manner to improve the public＇ s acceptance of vaccination and have better support and understanding of vaccination.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2014年第4期314-317,380,共5页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
媒体
乙型肝炎疫苗事件
电话调查
预防接种
信任度
Media
Hepatitis B vaccine event
Telephone ivestigation
Vaccination
Confidence
