摘要
中国现代汉语虚词的大量入诗直接影响了汉语诗歌形式的现代转变。19世纪与20世纪之交,科学主义思潮在中国盛行,现代汉语中的虚词使用数量剧增。现代汉语虚词大量入诗,是现代白话诗歌在适应欧化语法体系与知识的科学性认同基础上,开始其现代形式建构的产物;现代汉语虚词大量入诗,既加快了诗歌语言观念、词汇、语法体系的更新,促进了汉语诗歌语言的转型,又从诗歌的句法、体式、节奏等方面促进了现代汉语诗歌的形式嬗变;现代汉语虚词大量入诗,推动了中国传统诗歌以抒情为主的功能向叙事与哲理表现的多元路向发展,对理性的强调和叙事功能的融入,为中国现代诗歌增添了一种理性抒情与知性美感的新趣味。
The introduction into poetry of a large number of function words or 'empty words'has directly influenced the modern transformation of Chinese poetic forms.At the turn of the 19th/20 th century,science-oriented thinking swept China,resulting in a dramatic rise in the use of these words.Their frequent use in poetry was a product of the construction of modern poetic forms based on regarding European grammar as scientific and adapting to it.The use of a large number of function words in poetry hastened the renewal of vocabulary,grammatical systems and ideas of poetic language,facilitated the transformation of the language of Chinese poetry,and promoted the formal evolution of modern Chinese poetry in terms of sentence structure,form and rhythm.It also meant that the lyric function of traditional Chinese poetry took a diversified path toward the development of narrative and philosophical functions.The emphasis on reason and the integration of a narrative function gave modern Chinese poetry new dimensions in the form of rational lyricism and intellectual aesthetics.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第9期146-161,206,共16页
Social Sciences in China
