摘要
本文利用CGSS2010的调查数据,考察了户籍身份对城市居民公共意识与公共参与的影响。研究发现,户籍身份对移民的公共意识有一定的负面影响,这种影响并没有随着移民收入或教育水平的提高而明显减弱。在公共参与方面,移民表现得更为消极,其中部分原因是由于现有制度对他们的公共参与形成制约。但在群体性事件参与和面临政府不公对待的态度方面,不同户籍身份人群之间却没有显著的差异。虽然收入水平或教育水平更高的居民的确具有更强的公共意识,但并不明显具有更高的公共参与度。
Based on China investigates the impact consciousness and public reported ability of political General Social Survey （CGSS） in 2010, this paper of hukou status on urban residents＇ public participation. Public consciousness includes selfparticipation, self-reported confidence of evaluatinggovernment＇s activity, anticipation of the effectiveness of public participation, individual attitude indicating public consciousness, while public participation includes voting for neighborhood committee members, voting for property owner committee members, and participating in public activities in the local community and involved in group events. We find that non-local hukou status has some negative effects on migrants＇ public consciousness, and the effects are not significantly weakened with the increase of migrants＇ income level or education level. Migrants are more passive in public participation, mainly because of the institutional constraints. However, in terms of being involved in group events or attitude towards unfair treatment from the government, migrants are not that different from the local. That is to say, if there is lack of institutionalized mechanism which effectively responds to migrants＇ reasonable appeals, migrants might fight for their rights through those public activities such as group events which may lead to social instability. We also find that urban residents with higher education level or more income have stronger public consciousness; while their public participation, however, is not necessarily more frequent.
出处
《社会》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期68-87,共20页
Chinese Journal of Sociology
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD084
12AZD045
13&ZD015)
北京大学林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心(CZC010913)的资助
复旦大学"当代中国经济与社会工作室"的成果~~
关键词
公共意识
公共参与
户籍制度
移民
public consciousness, public participation, hukou system, migrants
