摘要
近年来,早产率呈不断上升的趋势,发生率为5%-15%。由于早产儿生命救治支持技术的提高及新生儿重症监护病房在我国各地相继建立,早产儿存活率较以往显著提高,但早产儿脑病发生率仍不断增加,已成为一个严重的公共健康问题。脑室周围白质软化（PVL）和脑室周围-脑室内出血（PVHIVH）是早产儿常见脑损伤类型,也是导致新生儿死亡及神经系统后遗症的重要原因。笔者拟就早产儿脑病的主要病理学类型、诊断方法及防治进展进行综述如下。
Recently,the incidence rate of preterm birth is increasing and accounts for 5%-15% in all neonates.With the development of neonatal intensive care techniques and the establishment of neonatal intensive care unit,the survival rate of premature infants increased markedly.However,the premature infants brain injury rate has been increasing and become an enormous public health problem.Encephalopathy of prematurity includes various lesions,most notably periventricular leukomalacia（PVL）and periventricular haemorrhage-intra ventricular haemorrhage（PVH-IVH）,which could lead to death and neurological disabilities.This review integrates research progress in the pathogenesis,diagnosis,treatment and prevention in encephalopathy of prematurity.
出处
《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2014年第5期113-116,共4页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)
基金
教育部创新团队基金(IRT0935)~~
关键词
婴儿
早产
脑损伤
白质软化病
脑室周围
脑出血
Infant
premature
Brain injuries
Leukomalacia
periventricular
Cerebral hemorrhage
