摘要
目的：了解哈密地区第二人民医院药品不良反应（ADR）的发生情况，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：对2013年该院13个科室自发上报的51例ADR报告进行回顾性分析。结果：51例ADR报告中，男性略多于女性，高发年龄段为41～60岁（29.41％），60岁以上的老年人占45.1％。引发ADR的主要药品类别为抗菌药物、中药制剂、营养支持药。引发ADR的给药途径以静脉滴注为主。ADR的临床表现以皮肤及附件损害最常见；ADR程度以一般的和新的一般的ADR为主。结论：定期对医院ADR报告进行评估、分析，在药物治疗中加强用药监护，有助于预防和减少ADR的发生。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate the adverse drug reactions （ADRs） occurred in Hami Second People＇s Hospital for ref- erence of rational use of drugs. METHODS： 51 ADR case reports submitted from 13 clinical departments of our hospital in 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS： In the total of 51 ADR cases, males showed higher proportion than females, with pa- tients aged from 41 to 60 years showing higher proportion （29.41%） and those aged above 60 years accounting for 45.1%. The ADR-inducing drugs were mainly antibacterial drugs, traditional Chinese medicine preparations and nutritional support agents. Intra- venous injection was the main route of administration. The ADRs manifested mainly as lesions of skin and its appendants with gen- eral or new general ADRs topping the list. CONCLUSIONS： Regular assessment and analysis on ADR reports in hospital and strengthened pharmaceutical care can help reduce or prevent ADR occurrence.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2014年第9期846-848,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
药品不良反应
报告分析
合理用药
Adverse drug reaction
Analysis of report
Rational use of drug
