摘要
【目的】比较3种不同配方基质和3种施肥水平对甜瓜生长、产量及品质的影响。【方法】以新红心脆甜瓜品种为试材,泥炭、羊粪、蘑菇渣和沙子为栽培基质材料,采用重力滴灌系统,进行甜瓜有机生态型无土栽培试验。【结果】追施化肥对甜瓜生长、产量及品质均产生显著影响,施用适量化肥对不同基质无土栽培的甜瓜有显著的增产效果,也有效的改善了甜瓜品质;三种不同基质相比,以羊粪∶蘑菇渣=1∶1为基质时增产效果更为显著。【结论】以羊粪∶蘑菇渣=1∶1结合追施适量无机化肥(Ⅱ)处理时,甜瓜的增产效果最佳,其产量可达2 588 kg/hm2。
【Objective】Three combinations of matrix formula and three fertilization level were compared for their effect on plant growth,yield and fruit quality.【Method】Melon variety of New Heart Crisp was used as the experimental materials and peat,sheep manure,mushroom media and sand were used as soilless medium,and gravity drip irrigation system was applied for organic production of melon fruit in this experiment.【Result】The results were as follows：The muskmelon of plant growth,yield and fruit quality could be improved by supplying fertilizer. The yield of the muskmelon could be inereased obviously and the fruit quality could be improved effectively with proper fertilizer applieation; Compared with the three different substrates,the ratio of sheep manure and mushroom was 1∶ 1,which was the best combination for increasing yield and quality in the experiments. 【Conclusion】The test made sure that the sheep manure and mushroom media in the ratio of 1∶ 1,combined with proper fertilizer application（Ⅱ） was optimal for increasing the yield which revealed the best effect in this experiment,and the yield was up to 2 588 kg/hm2.
出处
《新疆农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第8期1437-1444,共8页
Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区"十二五"重大专项(201130104-2-3)
国家现代西甜瓜产业技术体系(甜瓜露地栽培岗CARS-26-15)
关键词
甜瓜
无土栽培
有机基质
施肥量
生长特性
产量品质
Cucumis melon L.ssp.melo
soilless culture
organic
effect of the fertilization
growth character
yield and quality
