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颈髓损伤患者术后呼吸衰竭的相关因素分析及预防性护理措施 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨颈髓损伤(CSCI)患者术后呼吸衰竭的相关因素及预见性护理措施。方法回顾性分析47例CSCI患者的临床资料,分析年龄、颈髓损伤平面、ASIA分级、合并肺损伤与否、术前简易肺功能评估结果及术后白蛋白水平等因素与术后呼吸衰竭发生率的相关性,并总结护理经验。结果 23例CSCI患者术后发生了呼吸衰竭,其中21例呼吸衰竭得到纠正,1例放弃治疗,1例死亡。结论高龄、高颈髓损伤平面、颈髓完全性损伤、合并肺损伤的CSCI患者术后容易并发呼吸衰竭,术前可预防性留置鼻空肠管;术前简易肺功能评估值<15 mL/kg的患者术中应积极气管切开,术后适当延长机械通气支持的时间,避免术后呼吸衰竭的发生。
出处 《中南医学科学杂志》 CAS 2014年第6期642-645,共4页 Medical Science Journal of Central South China
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