摘要
目的观察脉血康对急性脑出血患者3周内脑血肿吸收、脑水肿及神经功能的影响。方法选取急性脑出血患者89例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(45例)和研究组(44例)。两组患者均接受脑出血常规治疗及个体化康复治疗。研究组在发病24h后复查脑CT,脑血肿无扩大即开始为期3周的脉血康肠溶胶囊治疗。治疗前及治疗后7,14,21d采用美国Image'ProPlus图像分析系统计算脑cT所显示的脑血肿、脑水肿体积,同时采用神经功能缺损量表(NIS)对患者进行神经功能评估,并进行统计学分析。结果对照组患者治疗前和治疗后7,14,21d脑血肿体积及脑水肿体积、NIS评分分别为(22.4±8.4)ml、(9.5±2.6)ml、(25.4±3.8)分,(21.7±7.6)ml、(19.9±7.1)ml、(25.3±3.4)分,(18.9±6.7)ml、(18.3±5.7)ml、(23.8±3.0)分,(15.3±5.4)ml、(14.5±4.8)ml、(21.7±2.5)分;研究组患者治疗前和治疗后7,14,21d脑血肿体积及脑水肿体积、NIS评分分别为(22.3±8.6)ml、(9.4±2.5)ml、(25.3±3.6)分,(19.6±7.0)ml、(17.3±.4)ml、(23.9±3.2)分,(15.5±5.9)ml、(15.1±4.5)ml、(20.5±2.8)分,(11.2±4.5)ml、(10.7±3.3)ml、(17.4±2.1)分。治疗前两组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),治疗后7,14,21d各时间点3项指标研究组均明显小于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05或〈0.01)。结论脉血康应用于急性脑出血患者的早期,可明显减轻脑出血后的脑水肿体积,促进脑血肿吸收及神经功能恢复。
Objective To observe the influence of Maixuekang therapy on hematoma absorption, cerebral edema and neural function in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage within 3 weeks. Methods A total of 89 patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage were divided into control group (45 cases) and treatment group (44 cases) by random digits table method. The two groups were implemented routine therapy and individualized rehabilitation treatment. Furthermore, the patients in treatment group were treated with Maixuekang ( 1.0 g, thrice a day for 3 weeks), if reexamination result of cerebral CT showed no expanding hematoma after 24 h from the onset of intracerebral hemorrhage. Cerebral hematoma and edema volume was measured by brain CT before therapy and on the 7th, 14th and 21st day after therapy, and neurologi~ impairment was scored at the same time points by neurological impairment scale(MS). The results were analyzed with statistics. Results The cerebral hematoma volume, edema volume and NIS before therapy,on the 7th, 14th and 21st day after therapy in two groups respectively was (2214 ± 8.4) ml, (9.5 ±2.6) ml, (25.4 ±3.8) scores, (21.7 ±7.6) ml, (19.9 ±1.1) ml, (25.3 ±3.4) scores, (18.9 ±6.7)ml, ( 18.3 e 5.7) ml, (23.8 ± 3.0) scores, ( 15.3 ± 5.4) ml, ( 14.5± 4.8) ml, (21.7 ± 2.5) scores in control group; (22.3 ± 8.6 ) ml, (9.4 ± 2.5 ) ml, (25.3 ± 3.6) scores, ( 19.6 ± 7.0) ml, ( 17.3 ± 6.4) ml, (23.9 ± 3.2 ) scores, (15.5 ±5.9) ml, (15.1 ±4.5) ml, (20.5±2.8) scores, (11.2 ±4.5) ml, (10.7±3.3) ml, (17.4 ± 2.1 ) scores in treatment group. The cerebral hematoma volume and edema volume was significantly smaller in treatment group than that in eontrol group after therapy (P 〈 0.05 or 〈 0.01 ), but did not show significant difference compared with that before therapy (P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion Maixuekang therapy ean signifieantly reduee cerebral edema and contribute to hematoma absorption and nerve funetional reeovery in patients with aeute intraeerebral hemorrhage.
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2014年第34期48-51,共4页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
关键词
脑出血
脑水肿
脉血康
神经功能缺损
Cerebral hemorrhage
Cerebral edema
Maixuekang
Neurologic impairment