摘要
面向类(face-on)旋涡星系盘的有效厚度或标高不能通过表面亮度测光的方式测量.为了获得面向类旋涡星系盘的厚度参数,将基于三维星系盘引力势Poisson方程在等角对数螺旋型物质密度扰动情形下的解,运用一种解析法对面向类旋涡星系盘的标高进行测算.为了去除星系核球的光污染而获得旋臂最内点位置(r0)的重要参数,使用了在星系观测图像中扣除双成份(盘+核球)测光模型的图像处理方法.通过对旋涡星系相关结构参数的拟合测量,各得到了一个普通旋涡星系(S)与棒旋星系(SB)的有效厚度与相关参数,并给出了它们的球盘比(rb/rd)和星系盘的标长与厚度之比(rd/H).采用这种在观测图像中扣除双成份测光模型的方法,将更容易看清旋臂结构的最内端,因而这里获得的禁区半径r0的数值往往比从原星系图像上直接测量的数值要小,获得的星系盘有效厚度将更薄.
It is uneasy to obtain the disk thickness of face-on spiral galaxies by measuring the galactic light distributions. Here we obtain the spiral galactic disk thickness based on an asymptotic expression of Poisson's equation for a logarithmic perturbation of matter density in spiral galaxies. For measuring the key parameter of the innermost position of the spiral arm (forbidden radius ro) freed from the contamination by the light of bulge, an improved image processing method is used in this study by subtracting a decomposition brightness model from the galactic observed image. On the basis of measuring some fundamental parameters of spiral structures, we obtain the disk thickness and some other parameters of two (types S and SB) face-on spiral galaxies, and their ratio parameters (rb/rd and rd/H) are also derived. By using this improved subtracted-method, it is easy to measure the forbidden radius ro, which is smaller than that obtained from unsubtracted-method.
出处
《天文学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期449-457,共9页
Acta Astronomica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(U1331103)
中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室开放课题(OP201202)资助
关键词
星系:盘
星系:基本参数
星系:旋臂
星系:结构
disk, galaxies: fundamental parameters, galaxies: spiral, galaxies:structure