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超声乳化白内障吸除术治疗闭角型青光眼的临床研究 被引量:32

Clinical study of phacoemulsification in the treatment of angle-closure glaucoma
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摘要 目的:研究超声乳化白内障吸除术在临床闭角型青光眼中的应用价值。方法:研究分析本组60例82眼治疗前与治疗后患者的最佳矫正视力、前房深度、眼压、房角宽度以及不良反应等情况。结果:本组60例82眼与治疗前比较,患者治疗后的最佳矫正视力明显得到提高,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者治疗前的前房深度为2.0±0.3mm,治疗后的前房深度为4.4±1.0mm,患者治疗后的前房深度与治疗前比较明显提高,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者的眼压在术后较长时间内得到有效的控制,与治疗前的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者治疗后的房角宽度与治疗前比较明显增加,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经治疗以后出现5眼角膜轻度水肿,3眼瞳孔散大,1眼虹膜萎缩,无1例患者出现视网膜脱落。结论:超声乳化白内障吸除术治疗闭角型青光眼具有较高的应用价值,可以有效矫正患者的视力,改善患者前房深度与房角宽度,不良反应发生率小。 AIM: To study the application value of phacoemulsification in clinical treatment of angle- closure glaucoma.METHODS: A total of 60 cases( 82 eyes),the best corrected visual acuity, anterior chamber depth,intraocular pressure,width of chamber angle and adverse reaction of patients were researched and analysed before and after treatment.RESULTS: In this group,60 cases( 82 eyes) compared with that before treatment, the best corrected visual acuity in patients after treatment significantly improved,with significant difference between the two groups( P 〈0. 05); anterior chamber depth of patients before treatment were 2. 0 ± 0. 3mm,anterior chamber depth after treatment was 4. 4 ± 1. 0mm,treatment of patients with anterior chamber depth comparison significantly improved after treatment, with statistically significant difference between the two groups( P 〈 0. 05); IOP in patients with postoperative effective control over an extended period, the difference before treatment was statistically significant( P 〈 0. 05); the width of chamber angle after treatment compared with before treatment significantly increased, with statistically significant difference between the two groups( P 〈 0. 05); after treatment by the emergence of 5 corneal edema, 3mydriasis, an iris atrophy, no one cases of retinal detachment.CONCLUSION: Phacoemulsificationin the treatment of angle- closure glaucoma has a high value, can be effectively corrected visual acuity, improve patient anterior chamber angle width and depth, a small incidence of adverse reactions.
作者 王涛 黄加忠
出处 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2015年第1期41-42,共2页 International Eye Science
关键词 超声乳化白内障吸除术 闭角型青光眼 房角宽度 phacoemulsification; angle-closure glaucoma; angle width
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