摘要
目的探讨OSAHS患者颈围、腹围以及颈围和腹围的相关关系。方法收集经多导睡眠监测确诊为OSAHS患者80例，单纯打鼾患者41例，测量2组患者的颈围和腹围，并记录一般情况（包括性别、年龄、身高、体质量），分析OSAHS患者颈围和腹围及其相关性。结果与单纯打鼾组患者相比，OSAHS患者颈围和腹围均明显增大（P〈0．01）。与单纯打鼾组比较，重度0sAHs组颈围明显增大（P〈0．01），轻中度OsAHS组颈围较单纯打鼾组有增大趋势，但差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；与轻中度OSAHS组比较，重度0sAHs组颈围明显增大（P〈o．01）。与单纯打鼾组比较，重度0sAHs组腹围明显增大（P〈0．01），轻中度OsAHs组腹围较单纯打鼾组增大（P〈0．05）；与轻中度OSAHS组比较，重度OSAHS组腹围明显增大（P〈O．01）。颈围与体质量指数（BMI）、腹围、身高、体质量、睡眠呼吸紊乱指数（AHI）和最长呼吸暂停时间呈显著正相关（P〈0．01）；颈围与年龄呈负相关（P〈O．05）；颈围与最低血氧饱和度呈显著负相关（P〈0．01）。腹围与BMI、颈围、体质量、AHI和最长呼吸暂停时间呈显著正相关（P〈0．01）；腹围与最低血氧饱和度呈显著负相关（P〈0．01）；腹围与年龄、身高无明显相关（P〉O．05）。结论OSAHS患者颈围和腹围均明显增大，颈围与腹围呈显著正相关关系。
Objective This study was designed to explore the correlation between neck circumference and body circumference in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS）. Methods We collected 80 patients who were diagnosed as OSAHS and 41 patients who were diagnosed as simply snoring by a whole night polysomnography （PSG） test. We measured the neck circumferences and body circumferences of two group patients. The essential information including sex, age, height,weight was also recorded. The correlation between neck circumference and body circumference was studied. Results Compared with the simply snoring group, the neck circumference and body circumference were higher in OSAHS patients （ P 〈 0.01）. The neck circumference was statistically higher in the severe OSAHS group than the one in the simply snoring group （ P 〈 0.01）. There was an increasing trend in neck circumference of the mild and moderate OSAHS group compared to the simply snoring group, however, the difference was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）. The neck circumference was significantly higher in severe OSAHS group than the mild and moderate OSAHS group （ P 〈 0.01）. The body circumference in the severe OSAHS group was significantly higher than the one in the mild and moderate OSAHS group （ P 〈0.01）. Compared with the simply snoring group,the body circumference of the mild and moderate OSAHS group was statistically higher （ P〈0.05）. There was higher hody circumference in severe OSAHS group than the one in the mild and moderate OSAHS group （ P 〈0.01）. There were positive correlations between neck circumference and BMI, body circumference, height, weight, AHI and the longest apnea time （ P 〈0.01）. There were negative correlations between neck circumference and age（ P 〈0.05） as well as the minimum saturation of oxygen （ P 〈0.05）. There were positive correlations between body circumference and EMI, neck circumference, weight and the longest apnea time （P〈 0.01）. There were negative correlations between neck circumference and the minimum saturation of oxygen （ P 〈0.01）. There were no correlations between body circumference and age as well as height （ P〈0.05）. Conclusions The neck circumference and body circumference were significantly high in OSAHS patients. There was positive correlation between neck circumference and body circumference.
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2014年第23期1771-1774,共4页
International Journal of Respiration
关键词
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征
颈围
腹围
相关性
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
Neck circumference
Bodycircumference
Correlation
