摘要
目的为有效提高人工流产女性的应对能力和保护意识,调查人工流产女性在怀孕期间的应对方式,分析人流女性应对方式的影响因素.方法采用现况调查对某医院妇科门诊230例人工流产的女性采用自行设计的问卷和简易应对方式量表进行统一的调查.结果应对方式积极应对得分(11.92±8.39),消极应对得分(3.54±4.32),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与常模得分进行比较,积极应对得分与消极应对得分均高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).人流女性简易应对方式得分高于常模.结论需要加强有关避孕知识的健康教育,减少非意愿妊娠的发生,有效提高人流女性的应对能力,科学地引导进行心理压力的舒缓调节.
Objective To investigate the coping styles of artificial abortion women during pregnancy,analyze the influencing factors of coping styles of abortion women,effectively improve the response capacity of artificial abortion women and protection consciousness.Methods A cross-sectional investigation was performed in outpatients in the department of gynecology in a hospital,and 230 artificial abortion women were investigated by using self-designed questionnaire and simple coping style scale.Results Positive coping scores were 11.92 ＋ 8.39,and negative coping scores were 3.54 ＋ 4.32,the difference was statistically significant （P ＜ 0.05） Compared with normalized score,both positive coping scores and negative coping scores were higher than norm,the difference was statistically significant （P ＜ 0.05） Simple coping style scores of abortion women were higher than the norm.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen health education on contraceptive knowledge,reduce the occurrence of an unwanted pregnancy,effectively improve the response capacity of abortion women,and scientifically guide them to relieve psychological pressure.
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2014年第12期42-45,共4页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
