摘要
剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室是剖宫产术后罕见的并发症。子宫切口憩室不仅会引起月经淋漓不尽、不孕和慢性下腹痛等症状,更可能在再次妊娠时出现妊娠期或分娩期的子宫破裂,造成严重不良影响。近年来随着剖宫产率的上升、临床医师对该疾病了解的增加以及影像学技术和微创技术的发展,诊断为剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室的病例逐渐增多。本文介绍剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室的发生原因、临床表现以及诊断方法,并对该疾病的治疗方法和最新进展进行归纳,但目前对于剖宫产术后子宫憩室的形成原因、诊断和治疗仍需要大规模样本及多中心研究。因此,临床应严格把握剖宫产的手术指征,以降低剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室的发生。
Cesarean incision diverticulum is a rare complication after cesarean section ,which could cause irregular uterine bleeding,infertility,chronic pelvic pain,or more likely uterine rupture during pregnancy or childbirth. In recent years,as increase of cesarean section rate,improvement in the clinician′s recognition to this disease,development of imaging and minimally invasive technology,more cases have been confirmed. After introduced the pathogenesis,clinical manifestation and diagnosis of uterine scar defect after cesarean section ,the article presented the treatment and latest development of this disease. However,additional and large longitudinal samples and multi-center′s randomized controlled trial are definitely needed. In order to reduce the incidence of uterine scar defect ,the cesarean section indication should be strictly controlled.
出处
《国际妇产科学杂志》
CAS
2014年第6期646-649,共4页
Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology
关键词
剖宫产术
憩室
腹腔镜检查
宫腔镜检查
诊断
治疗
Cesarean section
Diverticulum
Laparoscopy
Hysteroscopy
Diagnosis
Therapy
