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右美托咪啶复合罗哌卡因切口浸润对术后疼痛的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察右美托咪啶复合罗哌卡因切口浸润对开腹子宫切除术后疼痛的影响。方法将40例美国麻醉师协会(ASA)Ⅰ或Ⅱ级全麻下行开腹子宫切除患者随机分成两组:Ⅰ组:浸润药液为0.375%罗哌卡因30ml;Ⅱ组:浸润药液为2μg/kg右美托咪啶复合0.375%罗哌卡因共30ml。术后静脉给予帕瑞昔布及芬太尼镇痛。记录术后24h内患者视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、需要补救镇痛例数、补救镇痛芬太尼总量。结果Ⅱ组患者术后12h内静息、咳嗽VAS评分与Ⅰ组比较下降(P〈0.05)。24h内所需补救镇痛芬太尼总量,Ⅱ组患者与Ⅰ组比较显著下降(P〈0.01)。术后需要芬太尼镇痛的例数,Ⅱ组患者4例(20%)与Ⅰ组患者18例(90%)比较差异有显著性(P〈0.01)。结论开腹子宫切除术后,右美托咪啶复合罗哌卡因切口浸润,可提高镇痛效果,减少术后补救镇痛芬太尼的需要量。
出处 《浙江临床医学》 2015年第1期133-135,共3页 Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
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