摘要
本文报道了分布于中亚造山带南缘苏尼特右旗太古生庙地区太古生庙岩体和库伦哈达岩体的岩相学、地球化学和年代学特征,以讨论该岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造环境。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,太古生庙英云闪长岩结晶年龄为442.6±2.4Ma,库伦哈达石英闪长岩结晶年龄为434.2±2.2Ma,说明太古生庙地区早古生代存在岩浆活动。其中太古生庙岩体地球化学特征类似于典型的埃达克岩,其Si02含量〉56%(70.02%~70.51%),Al2O3含量≥15%(15.99%~16.37%),MgO〈3%(0.56%-0.83%),Na2O〉3%(4.33%-4.66%),K2O/Na2O比值〈0.5(0.3-0.4);在微量元素特征方面.Sr〉400×10^-6(681×10^-6-783×10^-6)。Yb〈1.9×10^-6(0.6×10^-6-0.9×10^-6)。Y〈18×10^-6(5.4×10^-6-9.3×10^-6),无明显的Eu异常。库伦哈达岩体与太古生庙岩体相比,SiO2含量较低(57.92%-66.78%),Al2O3为相当(14.91%-18.26%),MgO含量为1.17%~2.31%,Na2O含量为3.29%~4.36%,K2O含量为1.43%-3.09%;在微量元素判别图解中,库伦哈达岩体的岩石样品投图位于埃达克岩和典型的岛弧型火山岩的叠加区域,而太古生庙岩体样品全部落入埃达克岩区域内,太古生庙岩体可能是洋壳部分熔融的产物,而库伦哈达岩体可能是早期俯冲的洋壳部分熔融的产物混染了部分熔融的地幔楔之后形成了这种具有正常岛弧岩浆特征的岩石,其形成的环境为岛弧环境。
We present the detailed petrography feature, geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of the Early Silurian Taigushengmiao pluton and the Kulunhada pluton from the central-southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). The zircon U-Pb ages of 442. 6 ± 2. 4Ma and 434.2 ± 2. 2Ma have been obtained from the Taigushengmiao tonalite and the Kulunhada quartz diorite, respectively, indicating that these ptutons formed in Early Silurian. The geochemical characteristics of the Taigushengmiao tonalite are similar to those of typical adakites. For example, the tonalites have SiO2 〉 56% (70. 02% - 70. 51% ), Al2O3 ≥ 15% (15.99% ±16.37%), MgO〈3% (0.56% ±0.83%), Na2O 〉3% (4.33% ±4.66%), K2O/Na2O 〈0.5 (0.3 ±0.4), Sr〉400 × 10^-6(681 ×10^-6 -783 × 10^-6), Yb 〈 1.9 × 10^-6(0.6 × 10^-6 -0.9 × 10^-6), Y 〈 18 × 10^-6 (5.4 × 10^-6 -9.3 ×10^-6). Compared with the Taigushengrniao tonalites, the Kulunhada quartz diorites exhibit SiO2 =57. 92% -66. 78%, Al2O3 = 14. 91% - 18. 26%, MgO = 1.17% - 2. 31%, Na2O = 3.29% - 4.36%, K2O = 1.43% - 3.09%. It suggests that the Taigushengrniao area occurred subduetion event in the Early Silurian. The Taigushengmiao pluton may be the product of partial melting of oceanic crust, but the Kulunhada pluton may be the mixture product of partial melting oceanic crust which is earlier subduction and the partial melting mantle wedge.
出处
《岩石学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期67-79,共13页
Acta Petrologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41272223
41402169)
中国地质调查局项目(1212011120709
1212011220459
1212011085252)联合资助