摘要
特发性肠系膜静脉硬化性肠炎(IMP)是缺血性结肠炎的罕见原因,临床上以腹痛、腹泻为主要表现,可伴有恶心、呕吐、粪便潜血试验阳性等非特异性症状,常导致诊断延误。IMP可基于影像学检查示肠系膜线状特征性钙化和独特的组织学示肠系膜静脉壁钙化确诊,目前其原因和发病机制尚不清楚。本文就近年IMP的认识进展作一综述。
Idiopathic mesenteric phlebosclerotic colitis（ IMP） is a rare cause of ischemic colitis. Clinically,the disease is characterized by abdominal pain and diarrhea,and may be accompanied by nonspecific symptoms,such as nausea,vomiting,positive fecal occult blood test,and often leads to delayed diagnosis. IMP can be diagnosed by radiographic imaging showing marked linear calcification of mesenteric vein and histological examination revealing unique calcification of small mesenteric veins. The etiology and pathogenesis of IMP remain unclear. This article reviewed the progress of recognition on IMP.
出处
《胃肠病学》
2015年第2期122-125,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology
