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云计算中加密数据的模糊关键字搜索方法 被引量:9

Fuzzy keyword search method over encrypted data in cloud computing
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摘要 传统的可搜索加密方案仅支持精确匹配的搜索,在效率和性能上都不能适应云计算环境。用支持多种字符串相似性操作的R+树构建索引,实现了云计算中对加密数据的模糊关键字搜索;用编辑距离来量化关键字的相似度,提出了一种可以返回与关键字更接近的文件检索方法。通过字符串聚类提高了模糊关键字搜索的效率。 Traditional searchable encryptions only support exact keyword search, which is unsuitable in the cloud computing environment because of their low efficiency and bad performances. In this paper, it uses the R+tree, which supports a variety of string-similarity operation, to construct index, and obtain a novel method for fuzzy keyword search on encryptions. It also adopts the edit distance to quantify the keywords similarity, and the proposed scheme can return the file closest to the corresponding keywords. The scheme gains efficiency for fuzzy keyword search by clustering the strings.
作者 杜军强 杨波
出处 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期146-152,227,共8页 Computer Engineering and Applications
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.61272436 No.61272404) 广东省自然科学基金(No.10351806001000000)
关键词 模糊搜索 相似性操作 R+树 编辑距离 云计算 fuzzy search similarity operation R+tree edit distance cloud computing
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献13

  • 1Wagner R A, Fischer M J. The string-to-string correction problem. Journal of the ACM, 1974, 21(1): 168-173.
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  • 5Gravano L, Ipeirotis P G, Jagsdish H Vet al. Approximate string join in a database (almost) for free//Proeeedings of the 27th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases. Roma, Italy, 20011 491-500.
  • 6Li Chen, Lu Jia-Heng, Lu Yi-Ming. Efficient merging and filtering algorithms for approximate string searehes//Pro- ceedings of the 24th International Conference on Data Engi- neering. Canefln, M6xico, 2008:257-266.
  • 7Sarawagi S, Kirpal A. Efficient set joins on similarity predicates//Proeeedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data. Paris, France, 2004:743-754.
  • 8Chaudhuri S, Ganti V, Kaushik R. A primitive operator for similarity ioins in data cleaning//Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering. Atlanta, USA, 2006:5-15.
  • 9Xiao Chuan, Wang Wei, Lin Xue-Min. Ed-join: An efficient algorithm for similarity joins with edit distance constrains// Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases. Auckland, New Zealand, 2008:933-944.
  • 10Behm A, Ji Sheng-Yue, Li Chen, Lu Jia-Heng. Pace-con strained gram-based indexing for efficient approximate string search//Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Data Engineering. Shanghai, China, 2009: 204-215.

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