摘要
本文运用差异系数法测算四川省基本公共服务发展水平和均等化程度,实证显示,四川省基本公共服务水平指数普遍提升,省域发展速度和增长幅度存在显著差异。同时,全省基本公共服务均等化差异逐年缩小,各市、州的均等化程度却明显不同。统计分析认为,基本公共服务均等化程度与地方政府财政自给能力、城镇化率、人均GDP、人均预算收入成正相关,与人口密度、总人口相关度不高,而与人均转移支付、人口自然增长率、人均一般预算支出不相关。因此,实现省域基本公共服务均等化要从加快服务型政府建设、统筹区域经济发展、推进新型城镇化发展等方面着手。
Measuring the development level and equalization degree of basic public services of Sichuan province with the difference coefficient method, it is revealed that the service level has generally been promoted while there are significant differences in the development speeds and growth of basic public services among different provincial areas. At the same time, the provincial equalization degree of basic public services has promoted year by year, but the degrees of equalization of different mu- nicipalities and states are significandy different. Statistical analysis shows that the degree of equalization of basic public services is positively related to local government financial self-sufficiency, urbanization rate, GDP per capita, budgetary revenues per capita while and the correlation to population density and population is not high. What＇s more, there＇s no relevance to transfer payment per capita, the natural population growth rate and general budget spending per capita. Therefore, to promote the equalization of provincial basic public services, we should accelerate the construction of a service-oriented government, promote coordinated development of regional economy, and speed up the new urbanization process.
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期58-63,共6页
Reform of Economic System
关键词
基本公共服务
均等化
省域
basic public services
equalization
provincial
