摘要
目的探讨个体化分阶段心理干预在脊髓损伤手术患者中的应用与效果。方法对30例脊髓损伤患者从入院至术前、手术至术后1周、术后第2周至出院3个阶段分别给予个体化分阶段心理干预。入院后进行心理诊断,手术前开导患者,手术后采用合理情绪疗法、自我激励,康复期帮助建立功能性家庭关系、指导发展自我管理技能等。结果降低了患者的焦虑、抑郁水平,提高了患者的睡眠质量(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论个体化分阶段心理干预充分满足患者的心理需求,激发患者的内在潜能,降低焦虑抑郁水平,改善睡眠质量,达到认知-情感-行为的和谐。
Objective To evaluate the effects of individualized phased psychological intervention in spinal cord injury surgery patients. Methods Thirty spi- nal cord injury patients received individualized psychological intervention in three stages from admission to the preoperative, surgery to after 1 week, the first two weeks ＇after surgery to leave hospital. The measures included psychogical diagnosis at admission,rational emotive therapy and selfmotivation after surgery, family relation guidance and self - care skills education during rehabilitation period. Results The levels of depression and anxiety of patients were reduced and the quality of sleep was improved （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Individualized staged psychological intervention can fully meet the psychological needs of patients, stimulate the patient＇s inner potential, reduce the level of anxiety and depression, improve sleep quality and achieve harmonious of cognitive - behavior - emotions.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2015年第3期194-196,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
心理干预
个体化
脊髓损伤
psychological intervention
individualized
spinal cord injury
