摘要
目的 探讨血液灌流对慢性肾功能衰竭维持性血液透析(MHD)患者微炎症状态的影响.方法 选择2012年1月至2013年5月在河北联合大学附属医院进行MHD患者62例,根据随机数字表法分为常规治疗组(30例)和观察组(32例).2组患者均每周进行3次血液透析治疗,5次血液透析后进行1次血液透析滤过;观察组患者在常规治疗组基础上,每2周加做1次血液灌流,血液灌流在不做血液透析滤过的那1周进行.2组患者分别于治疗前、治疗3个月后采集血液,全自动生化仪检测血红蛋白、血清清蛋白,用酶联免疫吸附试验检测高敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α),用电化学发光全自动免疫分析法测定血清全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH),同时监测患者血液灌流治疗前后食欲、皮肤瘙痒、体重指数、血压达标率、血红蛋白达标率及降压药物使用种类和重组人促红细胞生成素(EP0)使用剂量的变化.另选年龄、性别、体质量相匹配的健康体检者20例作为正常对照组.结果 常规治疗组和观察组血液灌流治疗前血红蛋白、血清清蛋白、IL-6、TNF-α、hs-CRP、iPTH及食欲、皮肤瘙痒、体重指数、血压达标率及降压药物和EPO使用情况各项指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗前,常规治疗组和观察组患者的血红蛋白、血清清蛋白均明显低于正常对照组[(97.8±1.5)、(97.2±2.5) g/L比(130.7±1.6) g/L,(38±4)、(38 ±5) g/L比(46±5)g/L],而IL-6、TNF-α、hs-CRP、iPTH均明显高于正常对照组[(130±28)、(131±28) ng/L比(38±9)ng/L,(154±30)、(154±30) ng/L比(54±9) ng/L,(12.0±4.3)、(11.8±4.3)mg/L比(5.3±2.4) mg/L,(409±290)、(412±284) ng/L比(27±10) ng/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).血液灌流治疗3个月后,常规治疗组MHD患者的血红蛋白、血清清蛋白、IL-6、TNF-α、hs-CRP、iPTH以及患者的食欲、皮肤瘙痒、体重指数、血压达标率及降压药物和EPO使用情况等各项指标均无明显变化(P>0.05);而观察组患者的血红蛋白、血清清蛋白明显升高[(108.4±2.4) g/L比(97.2 ±2.5) g/L,(41 ±4) g/L比(38 ±5) g/L,P<0.05],IL-6、TNF-α、hs-CRP、iHH明显下降[(91±30) ng/L比±(131 ±28) ng/L,(95±44) ng/L比(154±30) ng/L,(6.7±5.3) mg/L比(11.8±4.3) mg/L,(104±81) ng/L比(412±284) ng/L,P<0.01],患者食欲、皮肤瘙痒等明显改善,血压和血红蛋白达标率明显提高[78.1% (25/32)比34.4% (11/32),84.4% (27/32)比59.4% (19/32),P<0.05],降压药物使用种类减少[(0.8±0.1)种比(2.3±0.5)种,P<0.01),体重指数和EPO使用剂量与治疗前相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 血液灌流可以有效清除炎症介质,近期观察对减轻MHD患者微炎症状态,改善MHD患者的生存质量有一定效果,但远期疗效还需要进一步观察.
Objective To study the influence of hemoperfusion (HP) on the serum inflarantory factors levels in the patients of chronic renal failure (CRF) with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Methods Totally 62 CRF patients undergoing MHD from January 2012 to May 2013 were selected and randomly divided into routine treatment group (30 cases) and observation group (32 cases). Both the two groups received hemodialysis (HD) for three times a week and after the fifth time received one time of hemodiafiltration, the observation group received HP once every 2 weeks additionally, which was perfomed in the week without HDF. Before and 3 months after the treatment, the hemoglobin (Hb) and ser- unl albumin(ALB) were measured on a biochemistry analyzer, the serum high ~nsitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), in- terleuldn-6(IL-6), and tumor necrosis faetor-α(TNF-α) levels were detected by enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay, the parathyroid hormone (iPTH) were detected by electrochemiluminescenee immunoassay. Meanwhile, the appe- tite, sleep-disorder, pruritus, body mass index (BMI), control rate of the blood pressure and the Hb, antihypertensive drug and the dose of reconmbinant human erythropoietin (EPO) were also monitored. Twenty healthy check-up cases were chosen as control group. Results Before treatment there were no significant differences in the Hb, serum ALB, IL-6,TNF-α, hs-CRP,iPTH, appetite, pruritus, BMI, control rate of the blood pressure and the Hb, antihypertensive drug and the dose of EPO were found between routine treatment group and observation group. Before treatment, cored with control group, the Hb mad serum ALB in routine treatment group and observation group were significantly lower[ (97. 8 ± 1.5 ), (97.2 ± 2.5) g/L vs ( 130. 7 ± 1.6) g/L,(38 ±4), (38 ±5)g/L vs (46 ±5) g/L,P 〈0.01 ] ,the serum bsCRP, IL-6, TNF-α and iPTH levels were significantly higher[ (130 ±28) ,(131 ±28) ng/L vs (38 ±9) ng/L,(154 ±30) ,(154 ±30) ng/L vs (54 ± 9) ng/L,(12.0±4.3),(ll.8 ±4.3) mg/L vs (5.3±2.4) mg/L,(409±290),(412±284) ng/L vs(27 ±10) ng/L,e 〈 0.01 ]. After treatment, the Hb, serum ALJ3, hsCRP, IL-6, TNF-α, iPTH levels, appetite, pruritus, BMI, control rate of the blot pressure mad the Hb, antihypertensive drug and the dose of Et in routine treatment group group showed no sig- nificant changes (P 〉 0. 05). In observation groups, after 3 months of treatment the HI3 and serum ALB were significantly increased [(108.4±2.4) g/L vs (97.2±2.5) g/L,(41 ±4) g/L vs (38 ±5) g/L, P〈0.05], the IL-6, TNF-α, bsCRP mad iPTH in IAP group were significantly decreased [ (91 .± 30) ng/L vs ( 131 ± 28 ) ng/L, ( 95 ± 44 ) ng/L vs ( 154 ± 30) ng/L,(6.7±5.3) mg/L vs (11.8±4.3) rag/L,(104 ±.81) ng/L vs(412±284) ng/L, P〈0.01], the appetite and pruritus were implxved, the target level of the blood pressure and the Hb were more achieved [ 78. 1% (25/32) vs 34. 4% (11/32), 84.4% (27/32) vs 59.4% (19/32), P 〈 0. 05 ], the type of antihyperten sire medication were reduced [ (0. 8 ± 0. 1) types vs (2.3 ±0.5) types,P〈0.01), while the BMI and the doses of Et showed no significant differences (P〉 0. 05). Conclusion HP can effectively remove the inflammation factors and improve the nutrition status and living quality in CRF patients with MHD.
出处
《中国医药》
2015年第4期527-531,共5页
China Medicine
基金
河北省医学研究重点课题(20120413)
关键词
慢性肾功能衰竭
血液灌流
维持性血液透析
微炎症
Chronic renal failure
Hemopeffusion
Maintenance hemodialysis
Micro-inflammation