摘要
在170多年的发展历程中,社会学形成了多个学科意义上的认识论传统。最早形成的客观主义认识论与主观主义认识论建基于近代哲学的预设主义,至今仍是社会学家认识社会和构建理论知识的主要途径。到20世纪中后期,基于哲学相对主义和经验主义形成了相对主义认识论,这种认识论传统以社会建构主义认识论和解构主义认识论这两种极端的表现形式进入主流社会学的视野。以布迪厄为代表的当代西方社会学家为超越过去的客观主义-主观主义认识论传统做出巨大努力,虽然最终没有逃脱偏向于客观主义认识论的宿命,但持续多年的这种努力使反思主义渐成一种新的认识论传统。而在当代中国社会学界,由郑杭生先生等人提出的社会互构论以新型现代性为现实基础,对以上社会学认识论传统进行了批判性吸收,提供了一种全新的认识社会与获得理论知识的路径。
After 170 years of efforts, several epistemology traditions of sociology are created. The earlier epistemology traditions were Objectivism Epistemology and Subjectivism Epistemology, which were based on the Liability to Presupposition of modem philosophy. These Epistemologies are primary epistemology tradition of sociology today. To the late twentieth Century, Based on the Relativism of Philosophy, Constructivism tradition and deconstruction tradition appeared. Contemporary western sociologists, such as Pierre Bourdieu, make great efforts to transcend the earlier efforts are not successful. Through decades of efforts, A new tradition -- the epistemology, but these Liability to reflection of sociology -- formed automatically. In the contemporary China, Sociologist Zheng Hangsheng puts forward the theory of Social Mutual-construction, which criticizes the above epistemology traditions of sociology. The theory provides a new epistemology tradition of sociology.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期86-95,共10页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"当代中国社会治理的价值取向与体制创新研究"(项目编号:14ASH005)的阶段性成果
关键词
认识论传统
预设主义
建构主义
反思主义
社会互构
Epistemology Tradition
the Liability to Presupposition
Constructivism
the Liability to Reflection
Social Mutual-construction
