摘要
目的探讨门诊青光眼的疾病构成与年龄、性别分布及其变化特点,并与住院青光眼患者调查资料对比,分析其差异原因,为青光眼的防治研究提供新的流行病学资料。方法调查535例门诊青光眼患者的年龄、性别分布及不同类型青光眼的构成比等特点,并与本院近5年住院患者的调查结果进行比较。结果原发性闭角型青光眼274例、开角型青光眼108例、继发性青光眼93例、先天性青光眼60例,分别占门诊青光眼患者总数的51.21%、20.19%、17.39%和11.21%;其男女比例分别为1∶1.88、3.5∶1、2.44∶1和1∶1.07;原发性青光眼的构成比例中,PACG与POAG之比为2.54∶1。结论原发性闭角型青光眼和继发性青光眼仍为主要类型,且随着年龄增长,发病率有逐渐增高的趋势,是今后防盲致盲工作的两个重点。
Objective To investigate the proportion, distribution features and the characteristics in ages,genders of Glaucoma patients in Out- patients Department,and compare with the clinical data of the hospitalized patients with glaucoma,and analyze the differences and reasons,which can provide new epidemiological data for the prevention and treatment of glaucoma. Methods Statistics analysis of Glaucoma patients in Out- patients Department was on the basis of age,gender, distribution and the composition of all types of glaucoma. Results The 535 cases,the primary- angle-closure glaucoma（PACG） was 274,the open-angle glaucoma （POAG） 108 ,the secondary glaucoma SG 93 ,the congenital glaucoma CG 60, which accounts for 51.21%,20.19%,17.39% and,11.21% respectively. And the male and female ratio of 4 different types of glaucoma patients was 1 ： 1.88,3.5 ： 1, 2.44 ： 1 and 1 ： 1.07 respectively, and the ratio of PACG and POAG was 2.54 ： 1. Conclusion The primary-angle-closure glaucoma and the secondary glaucoma is still the main types, so the prevention and treatment of PACG and SG both is important.
出处
《当代医学》
2015年第9期3-5,共3页
Contemporary Medicine
