摘要
目的探讨英德市珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血（简称地贫）干预政策的实施效果和应用价值。方法在2011年1-12月选择适龄婚育人群667例（对照组）,按传统方法进行地贫干预。在2012年1-12月选择适龄婚育人群683例（观察组）,按地贫干预政策进行地贫干预。采用问卷调查的方法调查并比较两组调查对象的地贫科普知识掌握程度、地贫认知态度及对干预措施的满意度,同时比较两组调查对象地贫确诊率及新生儿地贫筛查阳性率和确诊率。结果观察组调查对象地贫科普知识掌握程度评分、地贫认知态度评分及其对干预措施的满意度均高于对照组（P〈0.05）。观察组新生儿地贫筛查阳性率为7.48%,确诊率为2.80%,分别低于对照组的14.70%、6.86%（P〈0.05）。结论地贫干预政策的实施有助于降低新生儿地贫筛查阳性率及确诊率,提高人们对地贫的认知度和对地贫干预措施的满意度,值得长期应用和推广。
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of thalassemia intervention policy in Yingde city.Methods During Jan.2011 and Dec.2011,a total of 667 cases at age of marriage and childbearing were enrolled as control group and received traditional thalassemia intervention methods.During Jan.2012 and Dec.2012,a total of 683 cases at age of marriage and childbearing were enrolled as observation group and received new thalassemia intervention policy.Master degree of disease knowledge,cognitive attitudes of disease,satisfaction degree of interventions were surveyed and compared between the two groups,and the positive rate of primary screening and final diagnosis rate of newborns were also compared.Results Scores of master degree of disease knowledge,cognitive attitudes of disease and satisfaction degree of interventions in observation group were higher than control group（P〈0.05）.The positive rates of primary screening and final diagnosis rate of newborns in observation group were 7.48% and 2.80%,which were lower than the 14.70% and 6.86%in control group respectively（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Practice of thalassemia intervention policy could be helpful to decrease the positive rate of thalassemia screening and final diagnosis rate in newborns,and increase the cognitive degree of thalassemia and satisfaction degree of interventions of inhabitants,which might be worth for long-term application and generalization.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2015年第7期900-901,904,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
基金
广东省人口和计划生育委员会科研项目(2012215)
关键词
英德市
地中海贫血
政策干预
认知态度
满意度
Yingde city
thalassemia
policy intervention
cognitive attitude
satisfaction degree
