摘要
Scalar CSAMT is only suitable for measurements in one and two dimensions perpendicular to geological structures. For complex 3D geoelectric structure, tensor CSAMT is more suitable. In this paper, we discuss 3D tensor CSAMT forward modeling using the vector finite-element method. To verify the feasibility of the algorithm, we calculate the electric field, magnetic field, and tensor impedance of the 3D CSAMT far-zone field in layered media and compare them with theoretical solutions. In addition, a three-dimensional anomaly in half-space is also simulated, and the response characteristics of the impedance tensor and the apparent resistivity and impedance phase are analyzed. The results suggest that the vector finite-element method produces high-precision electromagnetic field and impedance tensor data, satisfies the electric field discontinuity, and does not require divergence correction using the vector finite-element method.
标量CSAMT只适合一维及测量方向与构造方向垂直的二维情况,对于复杂的三维地电结构,CSAMT需采用张量测量。本文试图采用矢量有限元法实现三维张量CSAMT的正演模拟。为了验证算法的正确性,本文在层状介质中计算了三维CSAMT远区的电场,磁场及阻抗张量,并且与层状介质中的理论解进行了比较,接着还模拟了均匀半空间中含有三维异常体的模型,并且分析了四个阻抗张量、视电阻率及阻抗相位的响应特征。得出如下结论:采用矢量有限元法来模拟三维张量CSAMT,其电磁场及阻抗张量的实虚部计算精度都比较高,并且该方法本身满足电场法向不连续,不用进行散度校正。
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41104068)
the Deep Exploration in China,Sino Probe-03-05
