摘要
目的深入了解乳腺癌患者在治疗过程中的心理体验及应对方式,为临床护士制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法2014年1-3月,采用目的性抽样法选取广西壮族自治区南溪山医院乳腺外科住院治疗的10例乳腺癌患者为研究对象,运用质性研究中的现象学研究方法对其进行访谈,采用Colaizzi资料分析原则进行资料整理分析,提炼主题。结果提炼出5个主题:负心情绪体验;所承受的压力;自我概念的改变;获取信息的愿望强烈;消极的应对方式。结论在乳腺癌患者的治疗过程中,医护人员应该关注患者的身心健康,提供医疗信息及情感等方面的支持,提高患者的治疗效果及应对能力。
Objective To deeply understand breast cancer patients＇ psychological experience and coping style during treatment, and to provide the basis for the development of targeted interventions of clinical nurses.Methods By using purposive sampling method, 10 cases of breast cancer patients from Guangxi South Stream Hill Hospital were selected and interviewed by using phenomenological approach,and Colaizzi data analysis principles were used to analyze and refine topic.Results Five themes were extracted： ungrateful emotional experience; pressure; change of alter ego concept; a strong desire to obtain information; negative coping style.Conclusion In the process of treatment of breast cancer patients,health care workers should be concern about the patient＇s physical and mental health,provide health care information and emotional support to improve patient treatment and coping capabilities.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2015年第3期18-20,48,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发项目(s201321-02)
关键词
乳腺癌
心理体验
应对方式
质性研究
breast cancer
psychological experience
coping style
qualitative research
