摘要
目的：了解昌平地区学龄前儿童龋患情况。方法：采用描述性统计学方法，回顾性分析2006-2012年昌平区《0~6岁集体儿童保健年报表》中有关数据。结果：3~6岁学龄前儿童患龋率逐年升高，2010年北京市为4~6岁儿童免费进行口腔氟化泡沫预防龋齿服务工作开始后，2012年患龋率出现下降。2006~2009年新龋率逐年上升，达到了40.14%，2010年后呈逐年下降趋势。结论：应加强托幼机构儿童口腔保健工作，提高儿童龋齿预防工作水平，做好幼儿家长、幼儿教师和儿童的健康教育宣传工作，降低儿童患龋率和新龋率，促进学龄前儿童身心健康发展。
Objective：To know the caries status in preschool children in Changping district.Method：The descriptive statistics method was used to analyze the relative data in Changping Annual Report of 0-6 Years Old Group Child Care from 2006 to 2012.Result：3-6 years old preschool children caries rate increased year by year;the rate of caries started to decrease by 2012 with the development of the free oral fluoride foam to prevent dental caries service from 2010 in Beijing;the rate of new caries increased year by year from 2006 to 2009 up to the rate of 40.14%;it started to＆amp;nbsp;decrease from 2010.Conclusion：The oral health care for children in nurseries and kindergartens should be strengthened;children’s dental caries preventive work level should be improved;parents’,teachers’ and children’s health education on caries should be done with enough attention;therefore,the children caries rate and new caries rate could be decreased, and the physical and mental health development of preschool children could be improved.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2015年第11期69-72,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
龋病
学龄前儿童
影响因素
口腔保健
Caries
Preschool children
Influencing factors
Dental care
