摘要
合同目的,首先是典型交易目的,分为抽象视角审视的与具象视角审视的两种;在某些情况下动机也被认定为合同目的,即主观目的。在"共同行为"的场合,双方当事人有共同的合同目的;但在"契约"的场合,每一方当事人都有自己单独的合同目的。一般说来,效果意思涵盖的范围宽于典型交易目的。合同原因与合同目的间的关系应视何种原因理论而定。不能实现合同目的应指某种事实(严重)影响了当事人订立合同所期望的经济利益。不能实现合同目的与根本违约具有相近的含义,只不过二者的视角有所不同。
The purpose of contract firstly is the purpose of typical transaction,w hich can be considered in abstract perspective and in concrete perspective.The intent to contract under some circumstances can be regarded as the purpose of contract,namely subjective purpose.In the case of 'joint action',both parties have the same purpose of contract;but in the case of 'contract',each party has his ow n separate purpose of contract.Generally,the cover of effect intention is broader than the purpose of typical transaction.The relationship betw een the cause of contract and the purpose of contract depends on the cause theory adopted.The frustration of purpose should mean that certain facts(severely) affect the economic interests that both parties expected to contract.The frustration of the purpose of contract is similar w ith the fundamental breach of contract,though in different perspectives.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期40-50,172,共11页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目(13AZD065)
关键词
合同目的
抽象视角
具象视角
不能实现
根本违约
purpose of contract
abstract perspective
concrete perspective
frustration of purpose
fundamental breach of contract
