摘要
目的我国老年人起居照料需求存在显著的城乡差异,在此条件下探讨老年人起居照料需求在社会经济特征上的差异性及其影响因素。方法对北京大学CLHLS项目数据进行二次分析。描述性分析采用交叉表并卡方检验,影响因素分析采用二分类Logistic回归模型。结果起居照料需求在分城乡的老年人性别、年龄、居住方式、健康状况和经济状况的差异均有统计学意义;纳入3个回归模型的自变量是一致的,包括性别、民族、出生地点、居住方式、职业、经济状况、健康状况和婚姻状况,在两个及以上模型中均有统计学意义的自变量是居住方式、经济状况、健康状况及职业。结论老年人起居照料需求存在明显的城乡分层,农村老年人高于城市老年人;老年人的经济状况是影响其照料需求的中介变量,经济状况越好越具有满足照料需求的能力;老年人曾经的职业与健康状况分别是经济状况的条件和结果。
OBJECTIVE There were great differences between the urban and rural areas on the living care demand of elderly people in China, under the conditions, exploring the target variable differences in the socio-economic characteristics of the population distribu- tion and analyzing the influencing factors had great significance. METHODS Using the Peking University CLHLS project data to pro- cess the secondary analysis. Descriptive analysis and ehi-square test used the cross-table, factors affecting the living care demand analysis used binary Logistic regression model. RESULTS According to the descriptive analysis, it could find that the target variable＇ s differences among the gender, age, living pattern, health status, economic status between the urban and rural areas all had statistical meanings. In the three regression model variables were consistent, including gender, nationality, place of birth, living pattern, occupa- tion, economic status, health status and marital status. Among them, in the two or more model living pattern, economic status, health status and occupation had statistical meanings. CONCLUSION There were significant differences between the urban and rural areas on the living care demand of elderly people, and the rural areas higher than the urban areas. The economic status of the elderly is the intermediate variable affecting the care demand, and the better, the more with care demand. The elderly occupation was the condition of the economic status and the health was the result of it.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第5期1-3,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(13YJAZH094)
山东省社科规划项目:山东省机构养老服务需要
需求及利用的调查研究(13CSHZ01)
