摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预在耐多药结核病患者中的效果。方法将2001年1月—2014年10月期间,该院收治的耐多药肺结核患者120例作为研究对象,采用对照研究,将患者随机分为对照组(60例)和心理护理干预组(60例),对照组采用一般的护理方法 ,心理护理干预组则在一般护理的基础上,实施心理护理干预,包括:①用尊重建立良好护患关系。②情绪干预。③认知干预。④行为干预。⑤社会及家庭支持干预。比较两组患者的治疗效果、满意度以及住院期间焦虑状况,探讨个性化护理干预方法的临床应用价值。结果心理护理干预组的显吸率、吸收率以及病灶吸收总有效率明显高于对照组,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理护理干预组的满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理护理干预组患者的焦虑状况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 实施心理护理干预有助于改善患者病情,提高护理满意度,减轻患者焦虑状况,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. Methods 120 cases with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis admitted in our hospital from January 2001 to October 2014 were se-lected as the subjects. The control study was used in this research. The patients were randomly divided into the control group （60 cases） and the psychological nursing intervention group（60 cases）. The control group were given the general nursing, while the psy-chological nursing intervention group were given the psychological nursing intervention based on general nursing, including：①establish-ing good nurse-patient relationship based on respect; ②emotional intervention; ③cognitive intervention; ④behavior intervention;⑤the social and family support intervention. The therapeutic effect, satisfaction and anxiety during hospitalization were compared between the two groups. And the clinical application value of individualized nursing intervention method was investigated. Results The significant absorption rate, absorption rate and overall effective rate of focus absorption in the psychological nursing interven-tion group was much better than that in the control group, respectively, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）; the level of satisfaction of the psychological nursing intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the dif-ference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The status of anxiety of the psychological nursing intervention group was obviously bet-ter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing inter-vention is helpful to improve the condition of the patients and nursing satisfaction, reduce the anxiety of the patients, so it is wor-thy of further popularization and application.
出处
《中外医疗》
2015年第8期167-169,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
心理护理
护理干预
耐多药结核病
Psychological nursing
Nursing intervention
Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis
