摘要
目的:探讨高磁场强度下多b值扩散加权成像结合双指数模型对肾肿瘤的诊断价值。方法对2012年6月至2013年2月24例肾肿瘤患者及13例健康志愿者行常规MRI及多b值(0、20、50、100、200、400、600、800、1000 s/mm2)扩散加权成像检查。利用基于体素内不相干运动(intravoxel incoherent motion,IVIM)理论的双指数模型计算单纯扩散系数(slow ADC,Dslow)、假性扩散系数(fast ADC,Dfast )以及灌注分数( fraction of fast ADC,f),利用单指数模型计算表观扩散系数( standard ADC,ADCtot )。运用t检验及非参数Mann-Whitney U检验比较正常组肾实质、肿瘤同侧肾实质、透明细胞肾细胞癌组( clear cell renal cell carcinoma,CCRCC)以及非透明细胞癌组( non CCRCC, NCCRCC)各参数的差异,对CCRCC与NCCRCC之间具有统计学意义的参数进行受试者工作特征( receiver-operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析,并计算诊断敏感性和特异性。结果 CCRCC组的ADCtot、Dfast、Dslow分别为(1.73±0.43)×10-3、(14.75±14.73)×10-3、(1.34±0.38)×10-3 mm2/s, NCCRCC组分别为(1.23±0.26)×10-3、(9.47±5.27)×10-3、(0.58±0.15)×10-3 mm2/s,ADCtot及Dslow组间比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.037,P=0.001)。正常肾实质的ADCtot及Dslow分别为(2.25±0.11)×10-3、(1.74±0.17)×10-3 mm2/s,与CCRCC组间比较差异有统计学意义( P=0.000,P=0.001)。各组间f值比较差异均无统计学意义( P>0.05)。各参数在肿瘤同侧肾实质与正常肾脏组之间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 Dslow鉴别CCRCC与NCCRCC组的敏感性(95%)及特异性(100%)最高,ROC曲线下面积为0.988。结论多b值弥散加权成像结合IVIM双指数模型有助于CCRCC与NCCRCC的鉴别诊断,其中Dslow的鉴别价值最大。
Objective To determine the significance of the quantitative parameters obtained from intravoxel incoherent motion ( IVIM) diffusion weighted imaging ( DWI) in differentiating renal tumors from normal renal tissues.Methods Twenty-four patients with surgical pathology-proven renal tumors and 13 volunteers with healthy kidneys were included.DWI was performed with 9 b-values (0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1 000 s/mm2).The slow component of diffusion (Dslow), fast component of diffusion ( Dfast ) and fraction of fast ADC ( f) of the biexponential DWI were calculated for the clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC), the normal renal parenchyma and the non CCRCC ( NCCRCC) .The ADC was calculated for all b-values using linear regression yielding standard ADC ( ADCtot ) .The parameters were compared among the groups, and the receiver operating characteristic ( ROC ) analysis was performed. Results CCRCC showed higher ADCtot (1.73 ±0.43) ×10 -3 mm2/s, Dfast (14.75 ±14.73) ×10 -3 mm2/s, Dslow(1.34 ±0.38) ×10 -3 mm2/s than NCCRCC (ADCtot(1.23 ±0.26) ×10 -3 mm2/s, Dfast(9.47 ± 5.27) ×10 -3 mm2/s, Dslow(0.58 ±0.15) ×10 -3 mm2/s), and the differences of ADCtot(P=0.037) and Dslow(P=0.001) were significant.The normal renal parenchyma showed higher ADCtot (2.25 ±0.11) × 10 -3 mm2/s, Dslow ( 1.74 ±0.17 ) ×10 -3 mm2/s, f ( 35.00% ±9.37%) than CCRCC ( f, 31.13% ± 10.75%) and NCCRCC(f, 33.76%±24.02%), and the differences between the normal renal parenchyma and CCRCC of ADCtot ( P =0.000 ) and Dslow ( P =0.001 ) were significant.There were no differences between the normal renal parenchyma and the tumor ipsilateral renal parenchyma of all parameters.Dslow had higher accuracy ( sensitivity 95%, specificity 100%) in distinguishing CCRCC and NCCRCC, with area under the curve of 0.988.Conclusions Multi-b-value DWI derived quantitative parameters including ADCtot and Dslow may differ significantly between the renal tumor and normal renal parenchyma.Dslow is the best parameter in distinguishing CCRCC and NCCRCC.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第6期419-422,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urology
基金
长海医院1255学科建设计划(CH125520800,CH125520303)
关键词
癌
肾细胞
腺癌
透明细胞
磁共振成像
扩散
体素内不相干运动
Carcinoma,renal cell
Adenocarcinoma,clear cell
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging
Intravoxel incoherent motion