摘要
目的探讨基于气质类型的心理护理干预对单纯性肥胖症儿童体重的影响。方法选取50例确诊为单纯性肥胖症的儿童,随机分为对照组和试验组2组,每组25例,对照组实施常规护理措施包括营养、运动、健康教育,试验组除常规护理外,采用基于儿童的气质类型和心理行为特征的心理护理干预。进行随访1年,比较两组儿童体重的变化。结果两组患儿经护理干预后总有效率86%。试验组患儿经个体化心理护理干预后,心理状态改善明显,干预总有效率达96%,明显优于对照组患儿的总有效率68%,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。其中,试验组中重度肥胖患儿的心理干预效果最为明显,显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论不同护理干预可以不同程度的改善儿童肥胖症状态,辅以有效的心理护理可改善肥胖儿童心理状态,对体重和肥胖度降低具有更为显著效果。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention which based on the temper- ament type on the weight of childhood simple obesity. Methods 50 cases who were diagnosed as children simple o- besity were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, including observation group and control nursing group, 25 cases in each group. Control group was treated with routine nursing intervention including nutrition, exercise, health education; Observation group was treated with psychological nursing interventions based on the children~ temperament type and the characteristic of psychological behavior beside routine nursing intervention. After 1 follow - up, the effect of weight between different nursing measures was compared. Results The total effective rate of the 2 groups was 86%. On the observation group, the psychological state of children was significantly improved and the effective rate was 96%, while that of the control group was 68%. The difference was statistically significant （p 〈 0.05）. And the effective rate of children with severe obesity was most obviously in psychological intervention, significantly higher than the observation group; the difference was statistically significant （p 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Different nursing in- tervention can improve children＇s obesity in different degree. Individualized psychological nursing intervention can more effectively improve ehildren＇s psychological state and reduce weight and obesity degree.
出处
《现代医院》
2015年第6期97-99,共3页
Modern Hospitals
基金
广东省部产学研结合引导项目(编号:2012B091100184)
关键词
儿童单纯性肥胖
护理
心理干预
Childhood simple obesity
Individualized
Psychological nursing intervention
