摘要
目的调查重症监护室护士职业紧张现状与慢性疲劳综合征（CFS）发生率，并探讨其相关性。方法选取2013年7月-2014年7月在荆州市10所综合性医院任职共235名ICU护士为研究对象，采用自制一般情况调查表、职业紧张量表（OSIR）和疲劳量表-14（FS-14）对其进行调查。结果ICU护士职业紧张度最高发生在30～39岁年龄段，护龄在10～19a、学历中专、常白夜班倒班、在编护士以及离婚和丧偶护士群体中，CFS的发生与年龄无关（P〉0．05）；疲劳总分、躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳得分分别与职业任务、个体紧张反应得分呈正相关，与个体应变能力得分呈负相关，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论ICU护士职业紧张情况较为严重，可通过缓解其职业紧张水平，从而降低患CFS的风险。
[Objective ] To investigate the current situation of chronic fatigue syndrome and incidence rate of chronic fatigue syndrome （CFS） in nurses of intensive care unit （ICU）, explore their correlation.[Methods] 235 ICU nurses were collected from 10 general hospitals in Jingzhou City from July 2013 to July 2014, and were investigated by the self-made general questionnaire, the Occupational stress inventory-revised （OSIR） and the Fatigue scale-14 （FS-14）.[ Results ] The incidence rate of occupational stress was the highest in the ICU nurses aged 20-39 years old, with the working age of 10-19 years, education level of technical secondary school, on day-night shifts, authorized nurses, and divorced/widowed nurses. CFS was not related to age （P〉0.05）. The total fatigue scores, physical fatigue scores, mental fatigue scores were positively correlated with occupational tasks and individual stress response scores, while that were negatively correlated with the individual adaptability scores, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. [ Conclusion] The occupational stress situation is more serious in ICU nurses. It is feasible to alleviate the level of occupational stress to reduce the risk of CFS in ICU nurses.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第11期1450-1452,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
重症监护室
护士
慢性疲劳综合征
职业紧张
相关性
Intensive care unit （ICU）
Nurses
Chronic fatigue syndrome （CFS）
Occupational stress
Correlation
