摘要
目的：探讨氧化亚氮吸入技术治疗急性牙髓炎的疗效及护理要点。方法采用便利抽样法选择2011年9月—2014年4月于我院口腔科就诊并被诊断为急性牙髓炎的患者84例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各42例,对照组采用局麻的方法进行开髓治疗,观察组在局麻的基础上辅以氧化亚氮吸入治疗,对两组疗效进行对比。结果观察组患者39例无痛,对照组为28例,两组疼痛程度比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.05,P〈0.05）。观察组患者在治疗过程中情绪表现正常者33例,对照组4例,两组情绪情况比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.64,P〈0.05）。观察组患者在治疗过程中行为表现为“非常好”和“很好”的例数分别为29,15例,对照组为10,例,两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为5.23,6.12；P〈0.05）。观察组患者在治疗过程中未见自述难以忍受者,对照组有12例患者感觉难受,两组患者耐受度差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在进行急性牙髓炎的治疗中,采用氧化亚氮吸入技术治疗和适当的护理能够降低患者的痛觉,起到镇静作用,提高患者耐受疼痛的程度。
Objective To investigate the curative efficacy and nursing of nitrous oxide inhalation technique in the treatment of acute pulpitis. Methods From September 2011 to April 2014 in our hospital dental visits, a total of 84 patients who were diagnosed with acute pulpitis, were averagely divided into control group and observation group with the principle of randomization. All patients in the control group used local anesthesia open pulp treatment, while patients of the observation group on the basis of local anesthesia supplemented by nitrous oxide inhalation, and the curative efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results The number of patients with painless was 33 cases in the observation group compared with 28 cases in the control group （χ2 =4. 05,P〈0. 05）. The normal emotion of treatment progress was 33 cases in the observation group while it was 4 cases in the control group （χ2 =5. 64,P〈0. 05）. The number of “very good” and “good” were 29,15 cases in the observation group and 10,7 cases in the control group （χ2 =5. 23,6. 12;P〈0. 05）. No cases in the observation group felt uncomfortable, but 12 cases in the control group felt uncomfortable, with a statistical significance between two groups （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The treatment of acute pulpitis inhaled nitrous oxide can get a good analgesic, soothing the mood and improve patient pain tolerance.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2015年第15期1848-1850,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
