摘要
目的探讨超难治性癫痫持续状态的诊断、治疗和预后。方法回顾分析了2009年10月收治的1例癫痫持续状态的患者,先后静脉给予地西泮、氯硝西泮和咪达唑仑等常规药物治疗,其癫痫发作才逐渐得到控制。检索复习癫痫持续状态的相关文献。结果目前国内外未见大宗样本报道。诊断尚存在争议,但治疗原则较为一致,采用渐进性贯序疗法。结论癫痫持续状态多由于严重的脑损伤导致,但某些患者没有明确病因也可能出现难治性癫痫持续状态。治疗多采用阶梯式治疗方法,预后较差。
Objective To explore the definition , diagnosis and therapy of super-refractory status epilepticus （ SRSE ） .Methods The clinical data of one patients with super-refractory status epilepticus （ SE ） treated in October 2009 and the seizure was gradually controlled after the intravenous routine drug therapy ,were analyzed retrospectively .The literature on super-refractory SE was also reviewed .Results Data about SRSE was scarce .The diagnosis and definition of SRSE was controversial , but experts have consensus on the treatment .A protocol has been recommended on numerous occasions .Conclusions Usually, this condition occurs because of serious brain damage , nevertheless , some patients develop super-refractory SE without identifiable etiology .A protocol for managing SRSE is suggested , but the outcome is not very good .
出处
《临床神经外科杂志》
CAS
2015年第3期195-198,共4页
Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery
关键词
癫痫持续状态
超难治性癫痫持续状态
诊断
治疗
status epilepticus
super-refractory status epilepticus
diagnosis
therapy
