摘要
目的探讨妇科腹部手术患者术前焦虑、抑郁程度与术后肛门排气时间的关系。方法采用描述性研究设计，调查1130例妇科腹部手术患者术前焦虑、抑郁程度和术后排气时间，探讨两者的相关性。结果有效问卷88例，术前焦虑、抑郁的发生率分别为38．64％（34／88）和19．32％（17／88），术后排气时间为（44．55±13．90）h，焦虑患者的术后排气时间明显长于非焦虑患者[（48．35±12．84）h比（42．50±14．13）h]，t=-2．12，P〈0．05；二元Logistic回归分析提示术前焦虑程度对术后排气时间有显著影响。结论紧张、焦虑等负性情绪可影响术后排气时间，焦虑程度可能是作为术后排气时间延长的预测指标之一。
Objective To analyze of the relationship between level of anxiety and depression before surgery and anus exhausting time for patients after gynecological abdominal surgery. Methods A descriptive study was conducted with a survey of 100 cases of patients with gynecological abdominal surgery where the level of anxiety and depression before surgery and post-anus exhausting time were analyzed to explore the correlation between them. Results In the 88 valid questionnaires, the incidences of stress and anxiety before surgery were respectively 38.64%（34/84） and 19.32%（17/88） and the average anus exhausting time after surgery was （44.55 ± 13.90） hours; the anus exhausting time of anxious patients was significantly longer than that of non-anxious patients [（48.35±12.84） hours vs.（42.50±14.13） hours, t=-2.12, P〈0.05] and bivariate Logistic regression analysis suggested that preoperative level of anxiety had a significant effect on anus exhausting time after surgery. Conclusions Stress, anxiety and other negative emotions can affect anus exhausting time after surgery and level of anxiety could be used as one predictor of the delay of anus exhausting time after surgery.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2015年第17期1294-1296,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
上海交通大学医学院科技基金（Jyh1317）
关键词
焦虑
妇科手术
肛门排气时间
紧张
Anxiety
Gynecological surgery
Anus exhausting time
Stress
