摘要
建设"一带一路",是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重大战略决策。海上航运的安全,在"一带一路"战略中占有重要地位。近年来,海盗、海上武装劫持、海上恐怖袭击等海上暴恐事件频繁发生,对国际和中国海运利益构成极大威胁,对实施海上丝路战略构成严重挑战。确保海运安全免遭海上暴力的直接措施有五种。以防范索马里海盗为例,聘请专业安保公司实施驻船武装护卫,是确保海运安全的有效模式,不仅符合国际法,也为许多发达国家和地区法律所允许,在夯实中国海洋总体安全上具有战略意义。在中国语境下,该模式面临法律风险,应在新型国家安全法律观的统合下,加强法律保障,与军舰(机)护航齐力协作,共同型构中国海运安全的最佳模式,确保中国海上核心利益的实现。
The building of 'One Belt,One Road' is an important strategy for the-fulfillment of the great revival of the Chinese nation.Maritime security has a significant place in this strategy.In recent years,there have been frequent violent terrorist incidents at sea,including piracy,armed robbery and terrorist attacks,posing a dire threat to both international and Chinese maritime transport interests and seriously challenging the fulfillment of the 'Maritime Silk Road' strategy.Five direct measures can be taken to protect ocean shipments from violence at sea.One example is the defensive measures taken against the Somali pirates.The employment of armed guards from professional security companies on board ship is an effective model for guaranteeing maritime security;it not only meets the standards of international law but is legally permitted in many developed countries and regions,and is thus strategically significant in ensuring overall Chinese maritime security.In the Chinese context,this model faces its own legal risks.We should embrace the new approach to national security law,strengthen legal guarantees and make concerted effortsv to provide escorts of military vessels(planes) to jointly build an optimum model of Chinese maritime safety,in order to guarantee the realization of core Chinese maritime interests.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期131-151,208,共21页
Social Sciences in China
