摘要
目的 :比较个性化护理对改善老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的效果。方法 :收集2013年2月至2015年2月心内科住院老年患者96例,按随机数字表法将患者分为试验组和对照组,分别采取个性化护理和常规护理,2周后比较两组患者的睡眠质量。结果 :试验组全睡眠时间为(6.58±1.49)h,显著长于对照组的(3.51±1.16)h,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);入睡潜伏期为(12.82±6.75)min,显著短于对照组的(40.01±11.68)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);觉醒次数为(1.10±0.62)次,显著少于对照组的(3.96±1.25)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护理后睡眠质量良好率显著升高,与护理前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护理后1周和2周睡眠质量良好率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:个性化护理能有效改善老年心血管疾病患者的睡眠质量,临床推广价值较高。
Objective： To compare the effect of the individualized nursing on the improvement of the sleep quality for the elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods： In the department of cardiology of the hospital, 96 elderly inpatients were collected from Feb. 2013 to Feb. 2015 and divided into an experiment group and a control group according to the random number table method and cared with the individualized and conventional nursing, respectively. The sleep qualities were compared between two groups after two weeks. Results： The total sleep time was 6.58±1.49 h in the experiment group which was obviously longer than（3.51±1.16） h in the control group and the difference had the statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The sleep latency was（12.82±6.75） min in the experiment group which was obviously shorter than（40.01±11.68） min in the control group and the difference had the statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The number of awakening was 1.10±0.62 which was obviously less in the experiment group than 3.96±1.25 in the control group and the difference had the statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The sleep quality was better in the experiment group after the nursing care and compared with before nursing care, it had the statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The sleep quality was better in the experiment group than in the control group after nursing care 1 and 2 weeks（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The individualized nursing can improve the sleep quality of the elderly patients with cardiovascular disease and the clinical promotion has a high value.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2015年第14期34-36,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
个性化护理
常规护理
老年患者
心内科
睡眠质量
individualized nursing
conventional nursing
elderly patient
department of cardiology
sleep quality
