摘要
营养不良是社会中普遍存在的问题，尤其是在发展中国家。住院儿童的营养不良则更为普遍，且往往会伴随严重的后果，例如会使患儿的感染率和病死率增加，使其住院时间延长，从而导致额外的医疗费用。随着营养筛查工具的发展，其在成人的营养问题方面起了越来越大的作用。近几年某些营养筛查工具渐渐在儿科展开应用，但是依然缺乏公认的营养风险筛查工具。该文的目的为比较几种在儿科中常用的营养风险筛查工具在临床中的应用及存在的不足。
Malnutrition has traditionally been regarded as a global concern,especially in the developing countries. Malnutrition seems more prevalent in hospitalized patients, with potentially serious consequences, it may increase susceptibility to infection and mortality and lengthen the stays in hospital,which lead to additional health care costs. Along with the development of the screening tools,it plays an increasingly important role in the nutritional problems in adults. Recently several nutritional screening tools have been applied in pediatrics,but the lack of the universal acceptable tools is still a problem demanding prompt solution. This review aims to compare the nutritional screening tools that are currently available in clinic and their drawbacks in daily work.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2015年第4期431-433,438,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
营养风险筛查
儿童
营养状态评价
营养不良
营养支持
Nutrition risk screening
Children
Nutrition assessment
Malnutrition
Nutrition support
