摘要
目的:了解海洛因成瘾者的人口学特征及毒品滥用基本情况,探讨预防吸毒的方法措施。方法:对2006年3獉獉獉獉月-2013年12月份到武汉市第一健康门诊参加美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)者的基线调查资料进行统计分析。结果:獉獉共入组1186例。其中以男性、中青年为主,平均年龄43.23±7.43岁;文化程度偏低,初中及以下最多,占75.7%;1992年-1998年是开始吸毒的高峰,2000年之后明显减少;吸毒方式以单纯注射为主;其经济来源主要来自于以家庭和朋友资助;参加MMT治疗者,50.0%是通过吸毒朋友介绍知晓MMT的,通过公安部门介绍知晓MMT的占32.3%。结论:在进行美沙酮维持治疗的同时,应加强社区帮扶、教育宣传工作。
Objective：To understand the demographic characteristics of heroin addicts and basic information of drug abuse, and to explore the prevention methods of drug abuse. Methods ： We analyzed the baseline data of patients who had participated in MMT in the First Health Clinics in Wuhan from March 2006 to December 2013. Results： One thousand one hundred and eighty six cases were investigated, the subjects mainly focused on men, young and middle - aged people and low educational people. The mean age was 43.23 ± 7.43 years, and junior middle school education level and below accounted for 75.7%. During 1992 - 1998, the number of patients who started to take drugs increased highly, and decreased since 2000. Inject drug use was the main type of administration of drug use （81.6%）. The money for drug abuse was mainly from family and friends. Half of them attended MMT with introduction of friends, and 32. 3% of them attended MMT by Public security department. Conclusion：It is necessary to strengthen the community support and educational propaganda during MMT.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2015年第4期288-291,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
美沙酮
维持治疗
基线调查
methadone maintenance treatment
baseline survey
