摘要
目的分析重庆市某区2003～2014年人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染状况及流行特征,以便为重庆市某区制定防治艾滋病相关策略提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统艾滋病综合防治信息系统（新）收集相关信息资料,对重庆市某区2003～2014年HIV感染者和艾滋病患者的相关数据进行分析。结果 2003～2014年重庆市某区艾滋病疫情逐渐上升,共计报告718例,HIV感染者443例（61.70%）,艾滋病患者275例（38.30%）。718例HIV/艾滋病患者中男585例（81.48%）,女133例（18.52%）;以40～〈50岁[34.12%（245/718）]、家务及待业[27.86%（200/718）]、初中文化程度[52.37%（376/718）]为主,传播途径主要以异性性传播[57.66%（414/718）]、注射毒品传播[20.89%（150/718）]、同性性传播[15.60%（112/718）]为主。结论重庆市某区为艾滋病疫情一类县区,性传播及注射吸毒为最主要传播途径,高危人群普遍缺乏预防艾滋病相关知识,男男性接触人群、老年感染者逐年上升,已成为当前艾滋病防治工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the infection status and epidemic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）in a district of Chongqing city from 2003 to 2014 so as to provide the scientific basis for Changshou district formulating AIDS related prevention strategies. Methods The related information data of FIIV infected persons and AIDS patients in Chang- shou district during 2003-2014 were collected from the AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Information System in the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention and analyzed by using the descriptive epidemiology method. Reo suits Totally 718 cases of HIV infection/AIDS were reported in Changshou district, including 443 cases （61.70%） of HIV infec- tion and 275 cases（38.30%） of AIDS. In 718 cases of HIV infection/AIDS ,585 cases（81.48%）were males and 133 cases （18.52%） were females. The patients were mainly in the age group of 40-〈50 years old [34.12% （245/718）],housework and unemployed [27.86% （200/718 ）] , and junior middle school education level[52.37% 376/7 18]. The transmission routes mainly included heterosexual transmission[57.66% （414/7 18）],injecting drug transmission [20.89% （ 150/718）], homosexual transmission[15.60% （ 112/ 718）]. Conclusion Changshou district of Chongqing city is a the class 1 county as the AIDS epidemic situation,sexual trans- mission and injection drug use are the main transmission mutes and high-risk groups generally lack the AIDS related knowledge. The men sexed with men （MSM） sexual contact crowd and elderly with I-IIV infection are increased year by year, which has be- come the focus of the current AIDS prevention and contrul work.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2015年第17期2590-2593,共4页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
